IDNLearn.com makes it easy to find the right answers to your questions. Discover detailed answers to your questions with our extensive database of expert knowledge.

Which of the point-slope equations below are correct for the line that passes through points [tex]\((5, 6)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((1, 1)\)[/tex]?

Check all that apply.
A. [tex]\(y + 5 = \frac{4}{5}(x - 6)\)[/tex]
B. [tex]\(y - 1 = \frac{5}{4}(x + 1)\)[/tex]
C. [tex]\(y - 6 = \frac{5}{4}(x - 5)\)[/tex]
D. [tex]\(y - 1 = \frac{5}{4}(x - 1)\)[/tex]
E. [tex]\(y - 1 = \frac{4}{5}(x - 1)\)[/tex]
F. [tex]\(y + 6 = \frac{5}{4}(x + 5)\)[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine which point-slope equations are correct for the line passing through the points [tex]\((5,6)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((1,1)\)[/tex], let's follow these steps:

1. Calculate the slope [tex]\( m \)[/tex] of the line passing through the points:
[tex]\[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \][/tex]
Using the given points [tex]\((x_1, y_1) = (5, 6)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((x_2, y_2) = (1, 1)\)[/tex], we find:
[tex]\[ m = \frac{1 - 6}{1 - 5} = \frac{-5}{-4} = \frac{5}{4} \][/tex]

2. Plug both points into each equation to verify which ones are correct:

Let's check each option one by one:

- Option A: [tex]\( y + 5 = \frac{4}{5} (x - 6) \)[/tex]
- For point [tex]\((1, 1)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 1 + 5 = \frac{4}{5} (1 - 6) \implies 6 = \frac{4}{5} \times -5 \implies 6 = -4 \][/tex]
- For point [tex]\((5, 6)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 6 + 5 = \frac{4}{5} (5 - 6) \implies 11 = \frac{4}{5} \times -1 \implies 11 = -0.8 \][/tex]
Since neither point satisfies the equation, Option A is incorrect.

- Option B: [tex]\( y - 1 = \frac{5}{4} (x + 1) \)[/tex]
- For point [tex]\((1, 1)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 1 - 1 = \frac{5}{4} (1 + 1) \implies 0 = \frac{5}{4} \times 2 \implies 0 = 2.5 \][/tex]
- For point [tex]\((5, 6)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 6 - 1 = \frac{5}{4} (5 + 1) \implies 5 = \frac{5}{4} \times 6 \implies 5 = 7.5 \][/tex]
Since neither point satisfies the equation, Option B is incorrect.

- Option C: [tex]\( y - 6 = \frac{5}{4} (x - 5) \)[/tex]
- For point [tex]\((1, 1)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 1 - 6 = \frac{5}{4} (1 - 5) \implies -5 = \frac{5}{4} \times -4 \implies -5 = -5 \][/tex]
- For point [tex]\((5, 6)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 6 - 6 = \frac{5}{4} (5 - 5) \implies 0 = \frac{5}{4} \times 0 \implies 0 = 0 \][/tex]
Since both points satisfy the equation, Option C is correct.

- Option D: [tex]\( y - 1 = \frac{5}{4} (x - 1) \)[/tex]
- For point [tex]\((1, 1)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 1 - 1 = \frac{5}{4} (1 - 1) \implies 0 = \frac{5}{4} \times 0 \implies 0 = 0 \][/tex]
- For point [tex]\((5, 6)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 6 - 1 = \frac{5}{4} (5 - 1) \implies 5 = \frac{5}{4} \times 4 \implies 5 = 5 \][/tex]
Since both points satisfy the equation, Option D is correct.

- Option E: [tex]\( y - 1 = \frac{4}{5} (x - 1) \)[/tex]
- For point [tex]\((1, 1)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 1 - 1 = \frac{4}{5} (1 - 1) \implies 0 = \frac{4}{5} \times 0 \implies 0 = 0 \][/tex]
- For point [tex]\((5, 6)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 6 - 1 = \frac{4}{5} (5 - 1) \implies 5 = \frac{4}{5} \times 4 \implies 5 = 3.2 \][/tex]
Since the second point does not satisfy the equation, Option E is incorrect.

- Option F: [tex]\( y + 6 = \frac{5}{4} (x + 5) \)[/tex]
- For point [tex]\((1, 1)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 1 + 6 = \frac{5}{4} (1 + 5) \implies 7 = \frac{5}{4} \times 6 \implies 7 = 7.5 \][/tex]
- For point [tex]\((5, 6)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 6 + 6 = \frac{5}{4} (5 + 5) \implies 12 = \frac{5}{4} \times 10 \implies 12 = 12.5 \][/tex]
Since neither point satisfies the equation, Option F is incorrect.

Thus, the correct point-slope equations are:
[tex]\[ \boxed{C \text{ and } D} \][/tex]
Thank you for contributing to our discussion. Don't forget to check back for new answers. Keep asking, answering, and sharing useful information. For precise answers, trust IDNLearn.com. Thank you for visiting, and we look forward to helping you again soon.