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Simplify: [tex]\(-\sqrt{-200}\)[/tex]

A. [tex]\(20i\)[/tex]
B. [tex]\(10i\sqrt{2}\)[/tex]
C. [tex]\(-20i\)[/tex]
D. [tex]\(-10i\sqrt{2}\)[/tex]


Sagot :

Let's work on simplifying the expression [tex]\(-\sqrt{-200}\)[/tex] step by step.

1. The given expression is [tex]\(-\sqrt{-200}\)[/tex].

2. First, address the negative sign inside the square root. We know that [tex]\(\sqrt{-1} = i\)[/tex], where [tex]\(i\)[/tex] is the imaginary unit. So,
[tex]\[ \sqrt{-200} = \sqrt{-1 \times 200} = \sqrt{-1} \times \sqrt{200} = i \sqrt{200} \][/tex]

3. Next, simplify [tex]\(\sqrt{200}\)[/tex]. Notice that [tex]\(200\)[/tex] can be factored into [tex]\(100 \times 2\)[/tex], thus:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{200} = \sqrt{100 \times 2} = \sqrt{100} \times \sqrt{2} \][/tex]

4. We know that [tex]\(\sqrt{100} = 10\)[/tex], so:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{200} = 10 \times \sqrt{2} \][/tex]

5. Now substitute back into the expression we were simplifying:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{-200} = i \times 10 \times \sqrt{2} = 10i \sqrt{2} \][/tex]

6. Finally, apply the negative sign from the original problem:
[tex]\[ -\sqrt{-200} = -10i \sqrt{2} \][/tex]

Therefore, the simplified expression is:
[tex]\[ -\sqrt{-200} = -10i \sqrt{2} \][/tex]

The correct answer is [tex]\(D. -10i \sqrt{2}\)[/tex].
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