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\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Chemical Name} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Chemical Formula} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Chemical Name} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Chemical Formula} \\
\hline
acetate & [tex]$C_2H_3O_2^{-}$[/tex] & nitrite & [tex]$NO_2^{-}$[/tex] \\
\hline
carbonate & [tex]$CO_3^{2-}$[/tex] & ammonium & [tex]$NH_4^{+}$[/tex] \\
\hline
hypocarbonite & [tex]$CO^{2-}$[/tex] & cyanide & [tex]$CN^{-}$[/tex] \\
\hline
\begin{tabular}{l}
hydrogen carbonate \\ (bicarbonate)
\end{tabular} & [tex]$HCO_3^{-}$[/tex] & hydroxide & [tex]$OH^{-}$[/tex] \\
\hline
chlorite & [tex]$ClO_2^{-}$[/tex] & peroxide & [tex]$O_2^{2-}$[/tex] \\
\hline
hypochlorite & [tex]$ClO^{-}$[/tex] & phosphate & [tex]$PO_4^{3-}$[/tex] \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Type the correct answer in each box.

Manganese(III) oxide is a transition metal compound.

The oxidation state of manganese in this compound is [tex]$\square$[/tex] , and the chemical formula of the compound is [tex]$\square$[/tex].

Sagot :

GinnyAnsweridn
Let's find the information required step by step:

1. Identifying the Oxidation State of Manganese:
- Manganese(III) oxide indicates that manganese is in the +3 oxidation state.

Therefore, the oxidation state of manganese in this compound is [tex]\( \boxed{3} \)[/tex].

2. Determining the Chemical Formula:
- The compound name manganese(III) oxide suggests that manganese (Mn) has a +3 oxidation state.
- Oxygen (O) typically has a -2 oxidation state.
- To balance these charges in a compound, we need to find the correct ratio of manganese ions to oxide ions.

The chemical formula can be worked out as follows:
- Suppose the formula of the compound is [tex]\( \text{Mn}_x\text{O}_y \)[/tex].
- Manganese has a +3 oxidation state: Total positive charge = [tex]\( 3x \)[/tex].
- Oxygen has a -2 oxidation state: Total negative charge = [tex]\( -2y \)[/tex].
- For the compound to be neutral, the sum of the oxidation states must be zero: [tex]\( 3x - 2y = 0 \)[/tex].
- To balance the charges: [tex]\( 3x = 2y \)[/tex], which simplifies to [tex]\( x/y = 2/3 \)[/tex].
- This means for every 2 manganese atoms, there are 3 oxygen atoms.

Hence, the chemical formula of manganese(III) oxide is [tex]\( \boxed{\text{Mn}_2\text{O}_3} \)[/tex].

So, the oxidation state of manganese in this compound is [tex]\( 3 \)[/tex], and the chemical formula of the compound is [tex]\( \text{Mn}_2\text{O}_3 \)[/tex].
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