Find expert advice and community support for all your questions on IDNLearn.com. Find the solutions you need quickly and accurately with help from our knowledgeable community.
Sagot :
Let's analyze each reaction to identify which one fulfills the criteria of being both a combustion reaction and a synthesis reaction.
### Reaction A: [tex]\( \mathrm{CH_4 + 2O_2 \rightarrow CO_2 + 2H_2O} \)[/tex]
- Combustion Reaction: This reaction involves methane ([tex]\(\mathrm{CH_4}\)[/tex]) reacting with oxygen ([tex]\(\mathrm{O_2}\)[/tex]) to produce carbon dioxide ([tex]\(\mathrm{CO_2}\)[/tex]) and water ([tex]\(\mathrm{H_2O}\)[/tex]). This is a typical combustion reaction.
- Synthesis Reaction: In a synthesis reaction, two or more reactants combine to form a more complex compound. This reaction does not fit that criterion as it breaks down methane into simpler substances: carbon dioxide and water.
Conclusion: This reaction is a combustion reaction but not a synthesis reaction.
### Reaction B: [tex]\( \mathrm{2Mg + O_2 \rightarrow 2MgO} \)[/tex]
- Combustion Reaction: Magnesium ([tex]\(\mathrm{Mg}\)[/tex]) reacts with oxygen ([tex]\(\mathrm{O_2}\)[/tex]) to form magnesium oxide ([tex]\(\mathrm{MgO}\)[/tex]). This reaction releases heat and light, which is characteristic of combustion.
- Synthesis Reaction: In this reaction, two simpler substances (magnesium and oxygen) combine to form a more complex compound, magnesium oxide.
Conclusion: This reaction is both a combustion reaction and a synthesis reaction.
### Reaction C: [tex]\( \mathrm{2NaCl \rightarrow 2Na + Cl_2} \)[/tex]
- Combustion Reaction: There is no evidence of this reaction releasing heat and light or involving oxygen in a way typical of combustion reactions.
- Synthesis Reaction: This reaction is actually a decomposition reaction where sodium chloride ([tex]\(\mathrm{NaCl}\)[/tex]) breaks down into sodium ([tex]\(\mathrm{Na}\)[/tex]) and chlorine ([tex]\(\mathrm{Cl_2}\)[/tex]).
Conclusion: This reaction is neither a combustion reaction nor a synthesis reaction.
### Reaction D: [tex]\( \mathrm{Fe + Cl_2 \rightarrow FeCl_3} \)[/tex]
- Combustion Reaction: There is no indication that this reaction involves the release of heat and light typical of combustion reactions.
- Synthesis Reaction: Iron ([tex]\(\mathrm{Fe}\)[/tex]) and chlorine ([tex]\(\mathrm{Cl_2}\)[/tex]) combine to form iron (III) chloride ([tex]\(\mathrm{FeCl_3}\)[/tex]), which is a more complex compound. This fits the criterion for a synthesis reaction.
Conclusion: This reaction is a synthesis reaction but not a combustion reaction.
### Final Conclusion
After analyzing all the reactions, we can conclude that:
Reaction B [tex]\(2 \mathrm{Mg} + \mathrm{O_2} \rightarrow 2\mathrm{MgO}\)[/tex] is both a combustion reaction and a synthesis reaction.
### Reaction A: [tex]\( \mathrm{CH_4 + 2O_2 \rightarrow CO_2 + 2H_2O} \)[/tex]
- Combustion Reaction: This reaction involves methane ([tex]\(\mathrm{CH_4}\)[/tex]) reacting with oxygen ([tex]\(\mathrm{O_2}\)[/tex]) to produce carbon dioxide ([tex]\(\mathrm{CO_2}\)[/tex]) and water ([tex]\(\mathrm{H_2O}\)[/tex]). This is a typical combustion reaction.
- Synthesis Reaction: In a synthesis reaction, two or more reactants combine to form a more complex compound. This reaction does not fit that criterion as it breaks down methane into simpler substances: carbon dioxide and water.
Conclusion: This reaction is a combustion reaction but not a synthesis reaction.
### Reaction B: [tex]\( \mathrm{2Mg + O_2 \rightarrow 2MgO} \)[/tex]
- Combustion Reaction: Magnesium ([tex]\(\mathrm{Mg}\)[/tex]) reacts with oxygen ([tex]\(\mathrm{O_2}\)[/tex]) to form magnesium oxide ([tex]\(\mathrm{MgO}\)[/tex]). This reaction releases heat and light, which is characteristic of combustion.
- Synthesis Reaction: In this reaction, two simpler substances (magnesium and oxygen) combine to form a more complex compound, magnesium oxide.
Conclusion: This reaction is both a combustion reaction and a synthesis reaction.
### Reaction C: [tex]\( \mathrm{2NaCl \rightarrow 2Na + Cl_2} \)[/tex]
- Combustion Reaction: There is no evidence of this reaction releasing heat and light or involving oxygen in a way typical of combustion reactions.
- Synthesis Reaction: This reaction is actually a decomposition reaction where sodium chloride ([tex]\(\mathrm{NaCl}\)[/tex]) breaks down into sodium ([tex]\(\mathrm{Na}\)[/tex]) and chlorine ([tex]\(\mathrm{Cl_2}\)[/tex]).
Conclusion: This reaction is neither a combustion reaction nor a synthesis reaction.
### Reaction D: [tex]\( \mathrm{Fe + Cl_2 \rightarrow FeCl_3} \)[/tex]
- Combustion Reaction: There is no indication that this reaction involves the release of heat and light typical of combustion reactions.
- Synthesis Reaction: Iron ([tex]\(\mathrm{Fe}\)[/tex]) and chlorine ([tex]\(\mathrm{Cl_2}\)[/tex]) combine to form iron (III) chloride ([tex]\(\mathrm{FeCl_3}\)[/tex]), which is a more complex compound. This fits the criterion for a synthesis reaction.
Conclusion: This reaction is a synthesis reaction but not a combustion reaction.
### Final Conclusion
After analyzing all the reactions, we can conclude that:
Reaction B [tex]\(2 \mathrm{Mg} + \mathrm{O_2} \rightarrow 2\mathrm{MgO}\)[/tex] is both a combustion reaction and a synthesis reaction.
Your participation means a lot to us. Keep sharing information and solutions. This community grows thanks to the amazing contributions from members like you. IDNLearn.com has the solutions to your questions. Thanks for stopping by, and see you next time for more reliable information.
