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Define the geometric sequence as a recursive function, if the first term is [tex]\(\frac{1}{5}\)[/tex] and the common ratio is 5.

A. [tex]\(f(1) = 5\)[/tex]
[tex]\(f(n) = f(n-1) \cdot \frac{1}{5}\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\(f(1) = \frac{1}{5}\)[/tex]
[tex]\(f(n) = f(n-1) \cdot 5\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\(f(1) = -\frac{1}{5}\)[/tex]
[tex]\(f(n) = f(n-1) \cdot -5\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\(f(1) = -5\)[/tex]
[tex]\(f(n) = f(n-1) \cdot \frac{1}{5}\)[/tex]


Sagot :

To define a geometric sequence recursively, you start with an initial term and a common ratio. The general form for the recursive definition of a geometric sequence is:

[tex]\[ f(1) = a \][/tex]
[tex]\[ f(n) = f(n-1) \cdot r \quad \text{for} \quad n > 1 \][/tex]

Where:
- [tex]\(a\)[/tex] is the first term,
- [tex]\(r\)[/tex] is the common ratio.

Given that the first term [tex]\(a\)[/tex] is [tex]\(\frac{1}{5}\)[/tex] and the common ratio [tex]\(r\)[/tex] is 5, the recursive definition for the sequence is:

[tex]\[ f(1) = \frac{1}{5} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ f(n) = f(n-1) \cdot 5 \quad \text{for} \quad n > 1 \][/tex]

Now, let's use this definition to find the first few terms of the sequence.

1. First term:
[tex]\[ f(1) = \frac{1}{5} = 0.2 \][/tex]

2. Second term:
[tex]\[ f(2) = f(1) \cdot 5 = \left(\frac{1}{5}\right) \cdot 5 = 1.0 \][/tex]

3. Third term:
[tex]\[ f(3) = f(2) \cdot 5 = 1 \cdot 5 = 5.0 \][/tex]

4. Fourth term:
[tex]\[ f(4) = f(3) \cdot 5 = 5 \cdot 5 = 25.0 \][/tex]

5. Fifth term:
[tex]\[ f(5) = f(4) \cdot 5 = 25 \cdot 5 = 125.0 \][/tex]

Therefore, the first five terms of the geometric sequence are:

[tex]\[ 0.2, 1.0, 5.0, 25.0, 125.0 \][/tex]

These terms satisfy the conditions of the problem and correctly illustrate the recursive definition of the geometric sequence.
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