IDNLearn.com offers a comprehensive solution for finding accurate answers quickly. Get timely and accurate answers to your questions from our dedicated community of experts who are here to help you.

Select the correct answer.

Consider this equation:
[tex]\[
\cos (\theta)=-\frac{2 \sqrt{5}}{5}
\][/tex]

If [tex]\(\theta\)[/tex] is an angle in quadrant II, what is the value of [tex]\(\sin (\theta)\)[/tex]?

A. [tex]\(\frac{1}{2}\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\(-\frac{1}{2}\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\(-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)[/tex]


Sagot :

To find the value of [tex]\(\sin(\theta)\)[/tex] given that [tex]\(\cos(\theta) = -\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\theta\)[/tex] is an angle in quadrant II, we can use the Pythagorean identity:

[tex]\[ \sin^2(\theta) + \cos^2(\theta) = 1 \][/tex]

Step-by-step solution:

1. Substitute the value of [tex]\(\cos(\theta)\)[/tex] into the Pythagorean identity:

[tex]\[ \sin^2(\theta) + \left(-\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\right)^2 = 1 \][/tex]

2. Square the cosine value:

[tex]\[ \left(-\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\right)^2 = \left(\frac{-2\sqrt{5}}{5}\right) \times \left(\frac{-2\sqrt{5}}{5}\right) = \frac{4 \times 5}{25} = \frac{20}{25} = \frac{4}{5} \][/tex]

3. Substitute [tex]\(\cos^2(\theta)\)[/tex] into the Pythagorean identity:

[tex]\[ \sin^2(\theta) + \frac{4}{5} = 1 \][/tex]

4. Solve for [tex]\(\sin^2(\theta)\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \sin^2(\theta) = 1 - \frac{4}{5} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \sin^2(\theta) = \frac{5}{5} - \frac{4}{5} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \sin^2(\theta) = \frac{1}{5} \][/tex]

5. Take the square root of both sides to find [tex]\(\sin(\theta)\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \sin(\theta) = \pm \sqrt{\frac{1}{5}} = \pm \frac{\sqrt{5}}{5} \][/tex]

6. Determine the correct sign for [tex]\(\sin(\theta)\)[/tex]:

Since [tex]\(\theta\)[/tex] is in quadrant II, where sine is positive, we choose the positive value:

[tex]\[ \sin(\theta) = \frac{\sqrt{5}}{5} \][/tex]

Thus, the correct answer is [tex]\(C\)[/tex]:

C. [tex]\(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)[/tex]