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Cynthia was offered two different jobs for the summer:

1. Working as a camp counselor, she will earn [tex][tex]$10[/tex] per hour plus an additional [tex]$[/tex]50[/tex] bonus. Her earnings after [tex][tex]$x$[/tex][/tex] hours can be represented by the function [tex]f(x)=10x+50[/tex].

2. Working as a lifeguard, she will earn [tex][tex]$15[/tex] per hour plus an additional [tex]$[/tex]25[/tex] bonus. Her earnings after [tex][tex]$x$[/tex][/tex] hours can be represented by the function [tex]g(x)=15x+25[/tex].

The arithmetic operation [tex](f-g)x[/tex] can be used to determine the difference in the salary Cynthia will earn working as a camp counselor instead of a lifeguard after [tex][tex]$x$[/tex][/tex] hours.

What is the function [tex](f-g)x[/tex]?

A. [tex](f-g)x=25x+75[/tex]
B. [tex](f-g)x=25x+25[/tex]
C. [tex](f-g)x=-5x+25[/tex]
D. [tex](f-g)x=-5x+75[/tex]


Sagot :

To find the difference in the salary Cynthia will earn working as a camp counselor instead of a lifeguard after [tex]$x$[/tex] hours, we need to compute the difference between the functions [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] and [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex]. The functions are given as:

[tex]\[ f(x) = 10x + 50 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ g(x) = 15x + 25 \][/tex]

The operation [tex]\((f - g)(x)\)[/tex] represents the difference between the earnings from the two jobs. To find this, we subtract [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex] from [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ (f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x) \][/tex]

Substituting the given expressions for [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] and [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ (f - g)(x) = (10x + 50) - (15x + 25) \][/tex]

Next, we distribute the negative sign through the terms inside the parentheses:

[tex]\[ (f - g)(x) = 10x + 50 - 15x - 25 \][/tex]

Then, we combine like terms. Combine the terms containing [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 10x - 15x = -5x \][/tex]

And combine the constant terms:

[tex]\[ 50 - 25 = 25 \][/tex]

Putting it all together, we get:

[tex]\[ (f - g)(x) = -5x + 25 \][/tex]

Thus, the function [tex]\((f - g)(x)\)[/tex] representing the difference in salary Cynthia will earn after [tex]\( x \)[/tex] hours by working as a camp counselor instead of a lifeguard is:

[tex]\[ (f - g)(x) = -5x + 25 \][/tex]

So, the correct answer is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{(f - g)(x) = -5x + 25} \][/tex]