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123
4
567
Let a and b be real numbers where a b0. Which of the following functions could represent the graph below?
W
f(x) = x(x-a)3(x-b)3
O f(x)=(x-a)2(x-b)4
Of(x) = x(x-a)6(x-b)2
Of(x)=(x-a)5(x-b)


Sagot :

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To determine which function could represent the given graph based on the polynomial characteristics, let's analyze the graph first:

Given graph:

markdown

Copy code

   123

4

567

Analysis of the Graph:

Intersections with the x-axis: The graph has three x-intercepts (assuming the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 represent positions on the x-axis).

Behavior at the x-intercepts: We need to determine how the graph behaves at each x-intercept (whether it crosses or touches the x-axis).

General Form of Polynomial Functions:

Polynomials are expressed in the form:

(

)

=

(

1

)

1

(

2

)

2

(

)

f(x)=k(x−r

1

)

m

1

(x−r

2

)

m

2

⋯(x−r

n

)

m

n

where

r

i

 are the roots (x-intercepts), and

m

i

 are the multiplicities of those roots.

Multiplicity and Behavior at the Roots:

Odd multiplicity: The graph crosses the x-axis.

Even multiplicity: The graph touches the x-axis and turns around.

Given Options:

Let's analyze each option:

(

)

=

(

)

3

(

)

3

f(x)=x(x−a)

3

(x−b)

3

:

Roots at

=

0

x=0,

=

x=a,

=

x=b.

Multiplicity:

1

1 at

=

0

x=0 (crosses),

3

3 at

=

x=a (crosses),

3

3 at

=

x=b (crosses).

(

)

=

(

)

2

(

)

4

f(x)=(x−a)

2

(x−b)

4

:

Roots at

=

x=a,

=

x=b.

Multiplicity:

2

2 at

=

x=a (touches),

4

4 at

=

x=b (touches).

(

)

=

(

)

6

(

)

2

f(x)=x(x−a)

6

(x−b)

2

:

Roots at

=

0

x=0,

=

x=a,

=

x=b.

Multiplicity:

1

1 at

=

0

x=0 (crosses),

6

6 at

=

x=a (touches),

2

2 at

=

x=b (touches).

(

)

=

(

)

5

(

)

f(x)=(x−a)

5

(x−b):

Roots at

=

x=a,

=

x=b.

Multiplicity:

5

5 at

=

x=a (crosses),

1

1 at

=

x=b (crosses).

Matching the Options to the Graph:

Given that the graph shows three distinct x-intercepts and no points where the graph only touches the x-axis (implying no even multiplicities), we can deduce the following:

The correct option should have three distinct roots with odd multiplicities.

Conclusion:

Among the given options,

(

)

=

(

)

3

(

)

3

f(x)=x(x−a)

3

(x−b)

3

 fits the criteria as it has:

Three distinct x-intercepts.

Odd multiplicities (crosses the x-axis at all roots).

Thus, the function that could represent the given graph is:

(

)

=

(

)

3

(

)

3

f(x)=x(x−a)

3

(x−b)

3

To determine which function could represent the given graph based on the polynomial characteristics, let's analyze the graph first:

Given graph:

markdown

Copy code

   123

4

567

Analysis of the Graph:

Intersections with the x-axis: The graph has three x-intercepts (assuming the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 represent positions on the x-axis).

Behavior at the x-intercepts: We need to determine how the graph behaves at each x-intercept (whether it crosses or touches the x-axis).

General Form of Polynomial Functions:

Polynomials are expressed in the form:

(

)

=

(

1

)

1

(

2

)

2

(

)

f(x)=k(x−r

1

)

m

1

(x−r

2

)

m

2

⋯(x−r

n

)

m

n

where

r

i

 are the roots (x-intercepts), and

m

i

 are the multiplicities of those roots.

Multiplicity and Behavior at the Roots:

Odd multiplicity: The graph crosses the x-axis.

Even multiplicity: The graph touches the x-axis and turns around.

Given Options:

Let's analyze each option:

(

)

=

(

)

3

(

)

3

f(x)=x(x−a)

3

(x−b)

3

:

Roots at

=

0

x=0,

=

x=a,

=

x=b.

Multiplicity:

1

1 at

=

0

x=0 (crosses),

3

3 at

=

x=a (crosses),

3

3 at

=

x=b (crosses).

(

)

=

(

)

2

(

)

4

f(x)=(x−a)

2

(x−b)

4

:

Roots at

=

x=a,

=

x=b.

Multiplicity:

2

2 at

=

x=a (touches),

4

4 at

=

x=b (touches).

(

)

=

(

)

6

(

)

2

f(x)=x(x−a)

6

(x−b)

2

:

Roots at

=

0

x=0,

=

x=a,

=

x=b.

Multiplicity:

1

1 at

=

0

x=0 (crosses),

6

6 at

=

x=a (touches),

2

2 at

=

x=b (touches).

(

)

=

(

)

5

(

)

f(x)=(x−a)

5

(x−b):

Roots at

=

x=a,

=

x=b.

Multiplicity:

5

5 at

=

x=a (crosses),

1

1 at

=

x=b (crosses).

Matching the Options to the Graph:

Given that the graph shows three distinct x-intercepts and no points where the graph only touches the x-axis (implying no even multiplicities), we can deduce the following:

The correct option should have three distinct roots with odd multiplicities.

Conclusion:

Among the given options,

(

)

=

(

)

3

(

)

3

f(x)=x(x−a)

3

(x−b)

3

 fits the criteria as it has:

Three distinct x-intercepts.

Odd multiplicities (crosses the x-axis at all roots).

Thus, the function that could represent the given graph is:

(

)

=

(

)

3

(

)

3

f(x)=x(x−a)

3

(x−b)

3

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