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Lincoln primarily uses ethos in his speech to appeal to the shared values and beliefs of both the North and South, aiming for unity and reconciliation.
Lincoln's use of rhetorical appeal in his Second Inaugural Address is primarily ethos - appealing to his audience's sense of shared values and beliefs. By highlighting that both the North and South prayed to the same God and read the same Bible, he aims to illustrate the common ground between the warring factions.
He does not rely on pathos to stir anger or outrage, but rather uses it to foster a sense of unity and understanding. Lincoln's reference to a 'just God' and the prayer of both sides not being fully answered underscores his attempt to promote reconciliation and forgiveness.
Through ethos, Lincoln humanizes both sides, emphasizing their shared humanity and appealing to the higher principles of morality and unity over division.
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