IDNLearn.com provides a seamless experience for finding accurate answers. Our experts provide accurate and detailed responses to help you navigate any topic or issue with confidence.

Given the system of inequalities:

[tex]\[
\begin{array}{l}
y \geq -\frac{1}{3}x + 2 \\
y \ \textless \ 2x + 3
\end{array}
\][/tex]

Determine which of the following points satisfy the system:

A. [tex]\((2,2), (3,1), (4,2)\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\((2,2), (3,-1), (4,1)\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\((2,2), (1,-2), (0,2)\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\((2,2), (1,2), (2,0)\)[/tex]


Sagot :

Let's analyze the given inequalities and the sets of points step-by-step to determine which set satisfies both inequalities. The inequalities are:
[tex]\[ y \geq -\frac{1}{3} x + 2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y < 2x + 3 \][/tex]

We have four sets of points to check:
1. [tex]\((2,2), (3,1), (4,2)\)[/tex]
2. [tex]\((2,2), (3,-1), (4,1)\)[/tex]
3. [tex]\((2,2), (1,-2), (0,2)\)[/tex]
4. [tex]\((2,2), (1,2), (2,0)\)[/tex]

### Set 1: [tex]\((2,2), (3,1), (4,2)\)[/tex]

1. For the point [tex]\((2, 2)\)[/tex]:
- [tex]\[ y = 2 \geq -\frac{1}{3}(2) + 2 = \frac{4}{3} \rightarrow (\text{True}) \][/tex]
- [tex]\[ y = 2 < 2(2) + 3 = 7 \rightarrow (\text{True}) \][/tex]

2. For the point [tex]\((3, 1)\)[/tex]:
- [tex]\[ y = 1 \geq -\frac{1}{3}(3) + 2 = 1 \rightarrow (\text{True}) \][/tex]
- [tex]\[ y = 1 < 2(3) + 3 = 9 \rightarrow (\text{True}) \][/tex]

3. For the point [tex]\((4, 2)\)[/tex]:
- [tex]\[ y = 2 \geq -\frac{1}{3}(4) + 2 = \frac{2}{3} \rightarrow (\text{True}) \][/tex]
- [tex]\[ y = 2 < 2(4) + 3 = 11 \rightarrow (\text{True}) \][/tex]

All three points satisfy both inequalities. Therefore, Set 1 is valid.

### Set 2: [tex]\((2,2), (3,-1), (4,1)\)[/tex]

1. For the point [tex]\((2, 2)\)[/tex]:
- [tex]\[ y = 2 \geq -\frac{1}{3}(2) + 2 = \frac{4}{3} \rightarrow (\text{True}) \][/tex]
- [tex]\[ y = 2 < 2(2) + 3 = 7 \rightarrow (\text{True}) \][/tex]

2. For the point [tex]\((3, -1)\)[/tex]:
- [tex]\[ y = -1 \geq -\frac{1}{3}(3) + 2 = 1 \rightarrow (\text{False}) \][/tex]

Since the point [tex]\((3, -1)\)[/tex] does not satisfy the first inequality, Set 2 is invalid.

### Set 3: [tex]\((2,2), (1,-2), (0,2)\)[/tex]

1. For the point [tex]\((2, 2)\)[/tex]:
- [tex]\[ y = 2 \geq -\frac{1}{3}(2) + 2 = \frac{4}{3} \rightarrow (\text{True}) \][/tex]
- [tex]\[ y = 2 < 2(2) + 3 = 7 \rightarrow (\text{True}) \][/tex]

2. For the point [tex]\((1, -2)\)[/tex]:
- [tex]\[ y = -2 \geq -\frac{1}{3}(1) + 2 = \frac{5}{3} \rightarrow (\text{False}) \][/tex]

Since the point [tex]\((1, -2)\)[/tex] does not satisfy the first inequality, Set 3 is invalid.

### Set 4: [tex]\((2,2), (1,2), (2,0)\)[/tex]

1. For the point [tex]\((2, 2)\)[/tex]:
- [tex]\[ y = 2 \geq -\frac{1}{3}(2) + 2 = \frac{4}{3} \rightarrow (\text{True}) \][/tex]
- [tex]\[ y = 2 < 2(2) + 3 = 7 \rightarrow (\text{True}) \][/tex]

2. For the point [tex]\((1, 2)\)[/tex]:
- [tex]\[ y = 2 \geq -\frac{1}{3}(1) + 2 = \frac{7}{3} \rightarrow (\text{False}) \][/tex]

Since the point [tex]\((1, 2)\)[/tex] does not satisfy the first inequality, Set 4 is invalid.

### Conclusion

Only Set 1: [tex]\((2,2), (3,1), (4,2)\)[/tex] satisfies both inequalities. Thus, the valid set of points is Set 1.
Thank you for using this platform to share and learn. Don't hesitate to keep asking and answering. We value every contribution you make. Find reliable answers at IDNLearn.com. Thanks for stopping by, and come back for more trustworthy solutions.