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Final answer:
The Supremacy Clause ensures federal laws take precedence over state laws in case of conflict, maintaining legal unity. It is closely tied to the federalist system, preventing jurisdictional disputes. Separating the government into three branches establishes checks and balances to maintain power balance.
Explanation:
The Supremacy Clause in Article VI of the Constitution establishes that federal laws supersede state laws when in conflict. This clause ensures that the national government takes precedence over the state governments in case of a conflict, maintaining a unified legal framework.
The Supremacy Clause is closely tied to the United States' federalist system of government by outlining the hierarchy of laws between the federal and state levels. It helps prevent jurisdictional disputes and reinforces the concept of federal supremacy.
Separating the government into three branches (executive, legislative, judicial) is necessary to establish a system of checks and balances that prevent any one branch from gaining too much power. This separation ensures a balance of power and accountability within the government.
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