IDNLearn.com connects you with experts who provide accurate and reliable answers. Whether your question is simple or complex, our community is here to provide detailed and trustworthy answers quickly and effectively.

Type the correct answer in the box. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

Element [tex]$X$[/tex] has two isotopes. The table gives information about these isotopes.

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline Isotope & \begin{tabular}{c}
Atomic \\
Mass (amu)
\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c}
Abundance \\
(\%)
\end{tabular} \\
\hline [tex]$X -63$[/tex] & 62.9296 & 69.15 \\
\hline [tex]$X -65$[/tex] & 64.9278 & 30.85 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

The average atomic mass of element [tex]$X$[/tex] is [tex]$\square$[/tex] amu.


Sagot :

To calculate the average atomic mass of element [tex]\( X \)[/tex], we need to use the given data for its isotopes. We will calculate the weighted mass contribution from each isotope and then sum these contributions.

1. Isotope [tex]\( X-63 \)[/tex]:
- Atomic mass: 62.9296 amu
- Abundance: 69.15%

2. Isotope [tex]\( X-65 \)[/tex]:
- Atomic mass: 64.9278 amu
- Abundance: 30.85%

Step 1: Calculate the weighted mass contribution of each isotope.

For isotope [tex]\( X-63 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \text{Weighted mass of } X-63 = \text{Atomic mass of } X-63 \times \left(\frac{\text{Abundance of } X-63}{100}\right) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Weighted mass of } X-63 = 62.9296 \times \left(\frac{69.15}{100}\right) = 43.5158184 \, \text{amu} \][/tex]

For isotope [tex]\( X-65 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \text{Weighted mass of } X-65 = \text{Atomic mass of } X-65 \times \left(\frac{\text{Abundance of } X-65}{100}\right) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Weighted mass of } X-65 = 64.9278 \times \left(\frac{30.85}{100}\right) = 20.0302263 \, \text{amu} \][/tex]

Step 2: Add the weighted mass contributions to determine the average atomic mass.

[tex]\[ \text{Average atomic mass} = \text{Weighted mass of } X-63 + \text{Weighted mass of } X-65 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Average atomic mass} = 43.5158184 \, \text{amu} + 20.0302263 \, \text{amu} = 63.5460447 \, \text{amu} \][/tex]

Step 3: Round the average atomic mass to the nearest hundredth.

[tex]\[ 63.5460447 \, \text{amu} \approx 63.55 \, \text{amu} \][/tex]

Therefore, the average atomic mass of element [tex]\( X \)[/tex] is [tex]\( \boxed{63.55} \, \text{amu} \)[/tex].