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Set up an equation that can be used to solve the problem. Solve the equation and determine the desired value.

When sales representatives for a pharmaceutical company drive to out-of-town meetings that require an overnight stay, they receive [tex]$100 for lodging plus $[/tex]0.65 per mile driven. How many miles did Joe drive if his company reimbursed him $236.50 for an overnight trip?

The equation is
[tex]\[ 100 + 0.65x = 236.50 \][/tex]

Joe drove [tex]\[ x \][/tex] miles.


Sagot :

To solve the problem, we need to set up an equation based on the information provided.

Let's denote the number of miles Joe drove by [tex]\( x \)[/tex].

1. Each mile driven reimburses Joe [tex]$0.65. Therefore: \[ \text{Reimbursement for miles driven} = 0.65x \] 2. Joe also receives $[/tex]100 for lodging. Therefore, the total reimbursement Joe receives can be expressed as:
[tex]\[ \text{Total reimbursement} = 100 + 0.65x \][/tex]

3. According to the problem, Joe's total reimbursement was $236.50. Hence, we can set up the following equation:
[tex]\[ 100 + 0.65x = 236.50 \][/tex]

Now, let's solve this equation for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:

4. Subtract 100 from both sides of the equation to isolate the term with [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 100 + 0.65x - 100 = 236.50 - 100 \][/tex]
Simplifying, we get:
[tex]\[ 0.65x = 136.50 \][/tex]

5. To solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex], divide both sides by 0.65:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{136.50}{0.65} \][/tex]

6. Performing the division, we find:
[tex]\[ x = 210 \][/tex]

Therefore, Joe drove 210 miles.