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Find the weighted average of the numbers [tex]\(-1\)[/tex] and [tex]\(1\)[/tex], with weight [tex]\(\frac{2}{3}\)[/tex] on the first number and [tex]\(\frac{1}{3}\)[/tex] on the second number.

A. [tex]\(-0.3\)[/tex]
B. [tex]\(6.2\)[/tex]
C. [tex]\(3\)[/tex]
D. [tex]\(2.8\)[/tex]


Sagot :

To find the weighted average of the numbers [tex]\(-1\)[/tex] and [tex]\(1\)[/tex], with the weight [tex]\(\frac{2}{3}\)[/tex] on the first number and [tex]\(\frac{1}{3}\)[/tex] on the second number, follow these steps:

1. Identify the numbers and their corresponding weights:
- First number: [tex]\(-1\)[/tex]
- Weight on the first number: [tex]\(\frac{2}{3}\)[/tex]
- Second number: [tex]\(1\)[/tex]
- Weight on the second number: [tex]\(\frac{1}{3}\)[/tex]

2. Multiply each number by its corresponding weight:
- [tex]\(-1 \times \frac{2}{3} = -\frac{2}{3}\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(1 \times \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{3}\)[/tex]

3. Add these weighted values together:
- Weighted sum: [tex]\(-\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{3}\)[/tex]

4. Find a common denominator and perform the addition:
- Both fractions already have the common denominator [tex]\(\frac{3}{3}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\(-\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{-2 + 1}{3} = \frac{-1}{3}\)[/tex]

5. Convert the fraction to a decimal (if necessary):
- [tex]\(\frac{-1}{3} \approx -0.3333\)[/tex]

Therefore, the weighted average of the given numbers, with their specified weights, is approximately [tex]\(-0.3333\)[/tex].

Given these calculations, the closest value among the provided options is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{-0.3} \][/tex]