Final answer:
Conditioned reinforcers are neutral events associated with primary reinforcers, deriving their reinforcing properties from this association.
Explanation:
Conditioned reinforcers, also known as secondary reinforcers, are neutral events that have become associated with primary reinforcers through classical conditioning. They gain their reinforcing properties by being linked with stimuli that are naturally preferred or enjoyed by the organism, such as food, water, and shelter.
Unlike primary reinforcers, which are innate and do not need to be learned, conditioned reinforcers derive their value from their association with primary reinforcers. For example, money is a conditioned reinforcer because its value comes from the things it can buy, such as food or shelter, which are primary reinforcers.
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