Connect with a community that values knowledge and expertise on IDNLearn.com. Our platform offers comprehensive and accurate responses to help you make informed decisions on any topic.

By use of the quadratic formula, what are the solutions of [tex] x [/tex] from the quadratic equation below?

[tex]\[ 2x^2 + 11x + 9 = 0 \][/tex]

A. [tex] x = 8, x = 0 [/tex]

B. [tex] x = -1, x = -\frac{9}{2} [/tex]

C. [tex] x = 0, x = -\frac{9}{2} [/tex]

D. [tex] x = -\frac{9}{2}, x = 0 [/tex]


Sagot :

To solve the quadratic equation [tex]\(2x^2 + 11x + 9 = 0\)[/tex] using the quadratic formula, follow these steps:

1. Identify coefficients:
- [tex]\(a = 2\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(b = 11\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(c = 9\)[/tex]

2. Write down the quadratic formula: The quadratic formula for solving [tex]\(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\)[/tex] is given by:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \][/tex]

3. Calculate the discriminant:
[tex]\[ \text{Discriminant} = b^2 - 4ac \][/tex]
Plug the values [tex]\(a\)[/tex], [tex]\(b\)[/tex], and [tex]\(c\)[/tex] into the discriminant formula:
[tex]\[ \text{Discriminant} = 11^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 9 = 121 - 72 = 49 \][/tex]

4. Find the square root of the discriminant:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{49} = 7 \][/tex]

5. Calculate the two solutions using the quadratic formula:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{\text{Discriminant}}}{2a} \][/tex]

Substitute [tex]\(b = 11\)[/tex], [tex]\(\sqrt{\text{Discriminant}} = 7\)[/tex], and [tex]\(a = 2\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ x_1 = \frac{-11 + 7}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{-11 + 7}{4} = \frac{-4}{4} = -1 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ x_2 = \frac{-11 - 7}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{-11 - 7}{4} = \frac{-18}{4} = -4.5 \][/tex]

So, the solutions to the equation [tex]\(2x^2 + 11x + 9 = 0\)[/tex] are [tex]\(x = -1\)[/tex] and [tex]\(x = -4.5\)[/tex].

Based on these solutions, the correct answer is:
B. [tex]\(x = -1, x = -9/2\)[/tex]