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A contractor is building a pool labeled [tex]\(ABCD\)[/tex] on the plans. If [tex]\(AC = 5y + 6\)[/tex] and [tex]\(BD = 8y - 3\)[/tex], what value of [tex]\(y\)[/tex] ensures the pool is a rectangle?

A. [tex]\(-9\)[/tex]

B. 9

C. [tex]\(-3\)[/tex]

D. 3


Sagot :

To determine the value of [tex]\( y \)[/tex] which ensures that the pool is a rectangle, follow these steps:

1. Understand the Given Expressions:
- The lengths of the diagonals [tex]\( AC \)[/tex] and [tex]\( BD \)[/tex] are given by the expressions:
[tex]\[ AC = 5y + 6 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ BD = 8y - 3 \][/tex]

2. Rectangle Property:
- For the pool [tex]\( ABCD \)[/tex] to be a rectangle, its diagonals must be equal in length. Therefore, we set the expressions for [tex]\( AC \)[/tex] and [tex]\( BD \)[/tex] equal to each other:
[tex]\[ 5y + 6 = 8y - 3 \][/tex]

3. Solve the Equation:
- To find [tex]\( y \)[/tex], solve the equation [tex]\( 5y + 6 = 8y - 3 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 5y + 6 = 8y - 3 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 6 + 3 = 8y - 5y \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 9 = 3y \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = \frac{9}{3} = 3 \][/tex]

4. Verify the Solution:
- To ensure that [tex]\( y = 3 \)[/tex] is an appropriate answer, we can check the values of the diagonals when [tex]\( y = 3 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ AC = 5(3) + 6 = 15 + 6 = 21 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ BD = 8(3) - 3 = 24 - 3 = 21 \][/tex]
- Since both [tex]\( AC \)[/tex] and [tex]\( BD \)[/tex] equal 21 when [tex]\( y = 3 \)[/tex], the condition that the diagonals are equal is satisfied.

Therefore, the value of [tex]\( y \)[/tex] that ensures the pool is a rectangle is [tex]\(\mathbf{3}\)[/tex].
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