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Select the correct answer.

What is the value of the expression given below?

[tex]\[
(8-3i)-(8-3i)(8+8i)
\][/tex]

A. [tex]\(-80 + 43i\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\(-80 - 43i\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\(-96 + 37i\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\(-96 - 37i\)[/tex]


Sagot :

To solve the expression [tex]\((8 - 3i) - (8 - 3i)(8 + 8i)\)[/tex], let's go through the steps in detail.

1. Calculate [tex]\((8 - 3i)(8 + 8i)\)[/tex]:
- Use the distributive property (also known as FOIL for binomials): [tex]\((a + bi)(c + di) = ac + adi + bci + bdi^2\)[/tex].
- For the given expression:
[tex]\[(8 - 3i)(8 + 8i)\][/tex]
[tex]\[ = 8 \cdot 8 + 8 \cdot 8i - 3i \cdot 8 - 3i \cdot 8i \][/tex]
- Calculate each component:
[tex]\[ = 64 + 64i - 24i - 24i^2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = 64 + 64i - 24i - 24(-1) \quad \text{(since } i^2 = -1 \text{)} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = 64 + 64i - 24i + 24 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = (64 + 24) + (64i - 24i) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = 88 + 40i \][/tex]

2. Subtract [tex]\((8 - 3i)\)[/tex] from the result obtained:
[tex]\[ (8 - 3i) - (88 + 40i) \][/tex]
- Separate the real and imaginary parts:
[tex]\[ = (8 - 88) + (-3i - 40i) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = -80 - 43i \][/tex]

Thus, the value of the expression [tex]\((8 - 3i) - (8 - 3i)(8 + 8i)\)[/tex] is [tex]\(-80 - 43i\)[/tex].

The correct answer is:

B. [tex]\(-80 - 43i\)[/tex]