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Consider the following questions as you read these documents:

1. Sun Yat-Sen was considered one of the fathers of modern China by both socialist and nationalist regimes (quite remarkable given that the two camps fought each other during the Chinese Civil War of 1927 to 1949). Based on this text (Document I) and previous course materials on nationalism and socialism, why do you think both groups regarded him as a hero?

2. Qiu Jin's hero growing up was Hua Mulan (yes, that Mulan). Why do you think Mulan's story resonated with her? What is feminist about this text (Document 2), and why? (Hint: In your response, you should define the term "feminism.")

3. What is "nationalist" about these texts, and why? (Hint: In your response, you should define the term "nationalism" based on materials in this folder.)

4. How do both Sun Yat-Sen and Qiu Jin view the West (i.e., Europe and North America, specifically) and the Age of Revolutions, and how might those views have been shaped by their lived experiences?

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Final answer:

Sun Yat-Sen was regarded as a hero for his nationalist and socialist ideologies, Qiu Jin resonated with Mulan's feminist themes, and both had differing views on the West.


Explanation:

Nationalism and socialism: Both the nationalists and socialists in China regarded Sun Yat-Sen as a hero due to his role in overthrowing the Qing dynasty and his advocacy for the Three Principles of the People. Nationalists saw him as a symbol of Chinese unity and independence, while socialists admired his push for economic equality and democratic reforms.

Feminism and Mulan: Qiu Jin's admiration for Mulan reflects feminist themes as Mulan's story challenged traditional gender roles and emphasized bravery and independence. Feminism advocates for gender equality and empowerment, which resonated with Qiu Jin's desire for women's rights and societal change.

View on the West: Sun Yat-Sen had a more positive view of the West, seeking Western assistance for modernization and reform in China. In contrast, Qiu Jin was critical of Western influence, focusing more on internal reforms and gender equality rather than looking to the West for guidance.


Learn more about Interpretation of historical figures in Chinese contexts here:

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