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In the emission spectrum of mercury, the bright violet line at 435.8 nm represents the highest energy electron transition. A longer wavelength line in the mercury spectrum indicates the lowest energy electron transition.
The highest energy electron transition in the emission spectrum of mercury represented by the bright violet line at 435.8 nm corresponds to a significant energy release. To calculate the energy produced by an electron transition, you can use the formula E = hc/λ, where h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10-34 J*s), c is the speed of light (3 x 108 m/s), and λ is the wavelength in meters.
The lowest energy electron transition would correspond to a line with a longer wavelength than 435.8 nm in the mercury spectrum, indicating a lesser energy release.
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