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The base of a solid oblique pyramid is an equilateral triangle with an edge length of [tex][tex]$s$[/tex][/tex] units.

Which expression represents the height of the triangular base of the pyramid?

A. [tex]\frac{s}{2} \sqrt{2}[/tex] units
B. [tex]\frac{s}{2} \sqrt{3}[/tex] units
C. [tex]s \sqrt{2}[/tex] units
D. [tex]s \sqrt{3}[/tex] units


Sagot :

To determine the height of the triangular base of a pyramid with an equilateral triangle as its base, you follow these steps:

1. Identify the given value: The edge length of the equilateral triangle, denoted as [tex]\( s \)[/tex], is given as 5 units.

2. Recall the formula for the height of an equilateral triangle: This formula is derived from the properties of equilateral triangles. For any equilateral triangle with side length [tex]\( s \)[/tex], the height ([tex]\( h \)[/tex]) can be found using the formula:
[tex]\[ h = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot s \][/tex]

3. Plug in the given value of [tex]\( s \)[/tex] into the formula: Given that [tex]\( s = 5 \)[/tex] units, substitute 5 into the formula:
[tex]\[ h = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot 5 \][/tex]

4. Simplify the expression: Perform the multiplication to acquire the final expression:
[tex]\[ h = \frac{5\sqrt{3}}{2} \][/tex]

This is the height of the equilateral triangular base of the pyramid. Therefore, the correct expression representing the height is:
[tex]\[ \frac{5}{2} \sqrt{3} \text{ units} \][/tex]

Hence, the correct option is:
[tex]\[ \frac{5}{2} \sqrt{3} \text{ units} \][/tex]