Discover the best answers to your questions with the help of IDNLearn.com. Get prompt and accurate answers to your questions from our community of knowledgeable experts.

Darren is finding the equation in the form [tex]y = mx + b[/tex] for a trend line that passes through the points [tex](2, 18)[/tex] and [tex](-3, 8)[/tex]. Which value should he use as [tex]b[/tex] in his equation?

A. \(-34\)
B. \(-19\)
C. \(2\)
D. [tex]\(14\)[/tex]


Sagot :

To find the equation of a line in the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \) that passes through the points \((2, 18)\) and \((-3, 8)\), we need to follow these steps:

1. Calculate the slope \(m\):
The slope \(m\) of the line passing through two points \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\) is given by the formula:
[tex]\[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \][/tex]
Substituting the given points \((2, 18)\) and \((-3, 8)\):
[tex]\[ m = \frac{8 - 18}{-3 - 2} = \frac{-10}{-5} = 2 \][/tex]

2. Use one of the points to find the y-intercept \(b\):
We can use the point \((x_1, y_1)\) and the slope to find the y-intercept \(b\) using the equation:
[tex]\[ y = mx + b \][/tex]
Rearrange this to solve for \(b\):
[tex]\[ b = y - mx \][/tex]
Use the point \((2, 18)\) and the slope \(m = 2\):
[tex]\[ b = 18 - 2 \cdot 2 = 18 - 4 = 14 \][/tex]

Therefore, the value Darren should use as [tex]\(b\)[/tex] in his equation is [tex]\( \boxed{14} \)[/tex].
We appreciate every question and answer you provide. Keep engaging and finding the best solutions. This community is the perfect place to learn and grow together. IDNLearn.com is your go-to source for dependable answers. Thank you for visiting, and we hope to assist you again.