Get expert advice and insights on any topic with IDNLearn.com. Discover detailed and accurate answers to your questions from our knowledgeable and dedicated community members.

Identify the rule for this table.

[tex]15x - [?] = y[/tex]

Enter the number that goes in the green box.
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline [tex]$x$[/tex] & [tex]$y$[/tex] \\
\hline 1 & 7 \\
\hline 2 & 22 \\
\hline 3 & 37 \\
\hline 4 & 52 \\
\hline 5 & 67 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}


Sagot :

To identify the rule of the given table, we need to determine the relationship between \( x \) and \( y \).

Given the table:

[tex]\[ \begin{tabular}{|c|c|} \hline [tex]$x$[/tex] & [tex]$y$[/tex] \\
\hline
1 & 7 \\
\hline
2 & 22 \\
\hline
3 & 37 \\
\hline
4 & 52 \\
\hline
5 & 67 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\][/tex]

We start by calculating the differences between consecutive \( y \)-values:

[tex]\[ \begin{aligned} y_2 - y_1 &= 22 - 7 = 15, \\ y_3 - y_2 &= 37 - 22 = 15, \\ y_4 - y_3 &= 52 - 37 = 15, \\ y_5 - y_4 &= 67 - 52 = 15. \end{aligned} \][/tex]

The differences are all constant and equal to 15, indicating a linear relationship between \( x \) and \( y \).

Next, we can express this relationship as a linear equation of the form \( y = mx + b \), where \( m \) is the slope and \( b \) is the y-intercept.

The constant difference (slope \( m \)) is 15. To find the y-intercept (\( b \)), we use one of the points from the table. Let's use the point \( (1, 7) \):

[tex]\[ y = 15x + b. \][/tex]

Substituting \( x = 1 \) and \( y = 7 \) into the equation, we get:

[tex]\[ 7 = 15(1) + b \implies 7 = 15 + b \implies b = 7 - 15 \implies b = -8. \][/tex]

Therefore, the equation that describes the relationship between \( x \) and \( y \) is:

[tex]\[ y = 15x - 8. \][/tex]

So, the rule for the table can be written as:

[tex]\[ 15x - 8 = y. \][/tex]

In the equation:

[tex]\[ 15x - [\text{?}]= y, \][/tex]

the number that goes in the green box is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{8}. \][/tex]