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Axial Skeleton

What is the difference between osteoblasts and osteocytes? (2 points)

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Final answer:

Osteoblasts form bone, osteocytes maintain bone structure, and osteoclasts break down bone for remodeling.


Explanation:

Osteoblasts are bone cells responsible for bone formation by secreting the bony matrix necessary for bone formation. They synthesize and secrete the organic and inorganic parts of the bone tissue. Osteocytes, on the other hand, are mature bone cells that maintain bone structure by recycling mineral salts in the bony matrix and are found in lacunae.

Osteoclasts are large multinucleated cells responsible for breaking down bone through resorption. They release enzymes and acids that dissolve the bony matrix. Osteoclasts play a crucial role in bone remodeling and maintaining calcium balance in the body.


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