Find solutions to your problems with the help of IDNLearn.com's expert community. Ask your questions and receive comprehensive, trustworthy responses from our dedicated team of experts.

Select the correct answer.

What is the value of [tex]b[/tex] in this linear system?

[tex]
\begin{aligned}
a - b + c & = -6 \\
b - c & = 5 \\
2a - 2c & = 4
\end{aligned}
[/tex]

A. 2
B. -1
C. 1
D. -3


Sagot :

To find the value of \( b \) in the given system of linear equations, let's solve the system step-by-step.

The given system of equations is:
[tex]\[ \begin{aligned} a - b + c &= -6 \quad \text{(1)} \\ b - c &= 5 \quad \text{(2)} \\ 2a - 2c &= 4 \quad \text{(3)} \end{aligned} \][/tex]

We start by simplifying equation (3):
[tex]\[ 2a - 2c = 4 \implies a - c = 2 \quad \text{(4)} \][/tex]

Now we have:
[tex]\[ \begin{aligned} a - b + c &= -6 \quad \text{(1)} \\ b - c &= 5 \quad \text{(2)} \\ a - c &= 2 \quad \text{(4)} \end{aligned} \][/tex]

From equation (2):
[tex]\[ b - c = 5 \implies b = c + 5 \quad \text{(5)} \][/tex]

We will substitute \( b = c + 5 \) from equation (5) into equations (1) and (4).

First, substitute \( b = c + 5 \) into equation (1):
[tex]\[ a - (c + 5) + c = -6 \implies a - c - 5 + c = -6 \implies a - 5 = -6 \implies a = -1 \quad \text{(6)} \][/tex]

Next, substitute \( a = -1 \) into equation (4):
[tex]\[ -1 - c = 2 \implies c = -1 - 2 \implies c = -3 \quad \text{(7)} \][/tex]

Now, we substitute \( c = -3 \) back into equation (5) to find \( b \):
[tex]\[ b = c + 5 \implies b = -3 + 5 \implies b = 2 \][/tex]

Thus, the value of \( b \) is \( 2 \).

The correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{2} \][/tex]