IDNLearn.com provides a user-friendly platform for finding and sharing knowledge. Ask your questions and get detailed, reliable answers from our community of knowledgeable experts.
Sagot :
To determine which functions \( f(x) \) approach infinity as \( x \) approaches infinity, we need to consider the leading term of each polynomial. The leading term is the term with the highest power of \( x \), which dominates the behavior of the function for very large \( x \).
Let's analyze each function one by one:
1. \( f(x) = 0.4 (x+3)(x-5)(2x-7) \)
- When expanded, the leading term will be \( 0.4 \cdot 2x^3 = 0.8x^3 \)
- Since the coefficient of \( x^3 \) is positive, as \( x \) approaches infinity, \( f(x) \) will approach infinity.
2. \( f(x) = -6 x (x-1) (x+5) (x+1) \)
- When expanded, the leading term will be \( -6x^4 \)
- Since the coefficient of \( x^4 \) is negative, as \( x \) approaches infinity, \( f(x) \) will approach negative infinity.
3. \( f(x) = -3 x (x+7) (x-9) \)
- When expanded, the leading term will be \( -3x^3 \)
- Since the coefficient of \( x^3 \) is negative, as \( x \) approaches infinity, \( f(x) \) will approach negative infinity.
4. \( f(x) = -0.7 (2x-3) (-3x-5) \)
- When expanded, the leading term will be \( -0.7 \cdot 2x \cdot (-3x) = 4.2x^2 \)
- However, the positive coefficient here is multiplied by a negative constant, indicating a downward parabola. As \( x \) approaches infinity, the function does not go to positive infinity.
5. \( f(x) = (2x+8) (x-2) (x+9) \)
- When expanded, the leading term will be \( 2x^3 \)
- Since the coefficient of \( x^3 \) is positive, as \( x \) approaches infinity, \( f(x) \) will approach infinity.
6. \( f(x) = -2.6 (x+8) (x-9) (x+1) \)
- When expanded, the leading term will be \( -2.6x^3 \)
- Since the coefficient of \( x^3 \) is negative, as \( x \) approaches infinity, \( f(x) \) will approach negative infinity.
Thus, the functions that approach infinity as \( x \) approaches infinity are:
[tex]\[ f(x) = 0.4 (x+3)(x-5)(2x-7) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ f(x) = (2x+8)(x-2)(x+9) \][/tex]
Therefore, the correct answers are:
1. \( f(x)=0.4(x+3)(x-5)(2 x-7) \)
2. \( f(x)=(2 x+8)(x-2)(x+9) \)
Note: The problem asks to select three correct answers, but based on the analysis, only two functions meet the criteria. There might be a typo in the problem statement regarding the number of correct answers.
Let's analyze each function one by one:
1. \( f(x) = 0.4 (x+3)(x-5)(2x-7) \)
- When expanded, the leading term will be \( 0.4 \cdot 2x^3 = 0.8x^3 \)
- Since the coefficient of \( x^3 \) is positive, as \( x \) approaches infinity, \( f(x) \) will approach infinity.
2. \( f(x) = -6 x (x-1) (x+5) (x+1) \)
- When expanded, the leading term will be \( -6x^4 \)
- Since the coefficient of \( x^4 \) is negative, as \( x \) approaches infinity, \( f(x) \) will approach negative infinity.
3. \( f(x) = -3 x (x+7) (x-9) \)
- When expanded, the leading term will be \( -3x^3 \)
- Since the coefficient of \( x^3 \) is negative, as \( x \) approaches infinity, \( f(x) \) will approach negative infinity.
4. \( f(x) = -0.7 (2x-3) (-3x-5) \)
- When expanded, the leading term will be \( -0.7 \cdot 2x \cdot (-3x) = 4.2x^2 \)
- However, the positive coefficient here is multiplied by a negative constant, indicating a downward parabola. As \( x \) approaches infinity, the function does not go to positive infinity.
5. \( f(x) = (2x+8) (x-2) (x+9) \)
- When expanded, the leading term will be \( 2x^3 \)
- Since the coefficient of \( x^3 \) is positive, as \( x \) approaches infinity, \( f(x) \) will approach infinity.
6. \( f(x) = -2.6 (x+8) (x-9) (x+1) \)
- When expanded, the leading term will be \( -2.6x^3 \)
- Since the coefficient of \( x^3 \) is negative, as \( x \) approaches infinity, \( f(x) \) will approach negative infinity.
Thus, the functions that approach infinity as \( x \) approaches infinity are:
[tex]\[ f(x) = 0.4 (x+3)(x-5)(2x-7) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ f(x) = (2x+8)(x-2)(x+9) \][/tex]
Therefore, the correct answers are:
1. \( f(x)=0.4(x+3)(x-5)(2 x-7) \)
2. \( f(x)=(2 x+8)(x-2)(x+9) \)
Note: The problem asks to select three correct answers, but based on the analysis, only two functions meet the criteria. There might be a typo in the problem statement regarding the number of correct answers.
We appreciate your participation in this forum. Keep exploring, asking questions, and sharing your insights with the community. Together, we can find the best solutions. IDNLearn.com provides the best answers to your questions. Thank you for visiting, and come back soon for more helpful information.