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What happens as you decrease the temperature of a solution?

A. The number of solute particles increases.
B. The number of solute particles decreases.
C. The rate of dissolution increases.
D. The rate of dissolution decreases.
E. The temperature has no effect on the rate of dissolution.

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Final answer:

Decreasing the temperature of a solution generally decreases the solubility of most solids due to reduced molecular kinetic energy.


Explanation:

As the temperature of a solution decreases, the solubility of most solids decreases. This is because cooling down the solvent decreases the kinetic energy of the molecules, leading to less frequent and forceful collisions between the solute and solvent particles, thus slowing down the dissolution process. However, it's important to note that the relationship between temperature and solubility varies depending on the type of solute.


Learn more about Effect of temperature on solubility of solids and gases here:

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