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Find the value of [tex] Q [/tex] in the following system so that the solution to the system is [tex] \{(x, y): x - 3y = 4\} [/tex].

[tex]\[
\begin{array}{l}
x - 3y = 4 \\
Qx - 6y = 8
\end{array}
\][/tex]

Answer: ______


Sagot :

To determine the value of \( Q \) for which the given system of equations
[tex]\[ \begin{cases} x - 3y = 4 \\ Qx - 6y = 8 \end{cases} \][/tex]
has the solution \(\{(x, y) : x - 3y = 4\}\), follow these steps:

1. Let's start with examining the first equation:
[tex]\[ x - 3y = 4 \][/tex]
Notice that this equation is already in a simplified form.

2. Now, consider the second equation:
[tex]\[ Qx - 6y = 8 \][/tex]

3. We need to rewrite the second equation in a form that is comparable to the first equation. Notice that \(Qx - 6y = 8\) can be factored out to show a relation comparable to the first equation. Let's divide the second equation by 2 to simplify it:
[tex]\[ \frac{Qx - 6y}{2} = \frac{8}{2} \][/tex]
Simplifying both sides we get:
[tex]\[ \frac{Q}{2} x - 3y = 4 \][/tex]

4. Now observe that for this simplified version of the second equation to be consistent with the first equation \(x - 3y = 4\), the coefficients of \(x\) and \(y\) on the left side must match between the two equations.

5. By comparing the coefficients of \(x\), we have:
[tex]\[ \frac{Q}{2} x = x \][/tex]
For this equality to hold true for all \(x\), it must be that:
[tex]\[ \frac{Q}{2} = 1 \][/tex]

6. Solving for \(Q\):
[tex]\[ Q = 2 \times 1 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ Q = 2 \][/tex]

Thus, the value of [tex]\(Q\)[/tex] that ensures the system of equations has the consistent solution [tex]\(\{(x, y) : x - 3y = 4\}\)[/tex] is [tex]\(\boxed{2}\)[/tex].