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Prompt You have been working through a lot of material that includes sorting grammatically correct and incorrect sentences. Directions: Take a look at the sentences below that require spelling changes in the preterite tense for (-CAR, -GAR, -ZAR verbs). Observe the situations when a spelling change is needed and what the change is. Make your best guess and create a general grammar rule for these 3 types of verbs, in your own words, that you think could explain the grammatical structure. Then, test your rule to see if it applies to the example sentences. We are not looking for a textbook grammar rule, but rather a creation of your own. Hint: Note the subject pronoun. Pay attention to the type of verb. (-ar, -er, -ir) Determine the conjugations for regular preterite tense verbs. See if any patterns occur.
Example readings: Me gusta tocar el violín. Yo toco el violín en la escuela para practicar y yo lo toqué al concierto anoche. ¿Tocaste tú? A mi amiga toca el violín también. Ayer ella lo tocó conmigo. Tocamos muy bien. ¡Los estudiantes de la escuela visitante no tocaron como nosotros! A veces tocamos tanto que se hinchan nuestros dedos y tenemos que descansar. ¿Jugaste tú deportes o algo más después de escuela? Yo jugué unos videojuegos y después mi familia y yo jugamos afuera. Mi hermano jugó al béisbol con mis padres. Ellos jugaron lanzadora y jardinero (pitcher and outfielder). Mi hermano tiene el asma y necesitó medicamentos para respirar. Hola amigo, ¿tienes tiempo entre las clases para almorzar? Javier y Julia ya almorzaron a la 1. Yo no almorcé con ellos. Almorzamos en el patio ayer y hacía sol. ¿Almorzaste algo? Es importante comer para que estés sano y en buena forma. Tienen las empanadas de pollo en la cafetería hoy. Julia las almorzó ayer y ella me dijo que las empanadas estaban deliciosas.

Sagot :

Answer:

Based on the examples provided and the hint about -CAR, -GAR, -ZAR verbs in the preterite tense, here's a general grammar rule that could explain the pattern:

**General Rule for -CAR, -GAR, -ZAR Verbs in the Preterite Tense:**

When conjugating verbs that end in -CAR, -GAR, and -ZAR in the preterite tense, a spelling change occurs in the "yo" form to maintain the original sound of the infinitive:

- **-CAR verbs:** The "c" changes to "qu" before the ending "-é".

- Example: tocar (to touch) → yo toqué

- **-GAR verbs:** The "g" changes to "gu" before the ending "-é".

- Example: llegar (to arrive) → yo llegué

- **-ZAR verbs:** The "z" changes to "c" before the ending "-é".

- Example: empezar (to begin) → yo empecé

**Testing the Rule with Example Sentences:**

1. **Tocar (to touch):**

- Infinitive: tocar

- Yo form in preterite: yo toqué (correct)

2. **Llegar (to arrive):**

- Infinitive: llegar

- Yo form in preterite: yo llegué (correct)

3. **Empezar (to begin):**

- Infinitive: empezar

- Yo form in preterite: yo empecé (correct)

This rule explains why the spelling changes occur in the preterite tense for -CAR, -GAR, and -ZAR verbs, ensuring clarity and consistency in pronunciation while maintaining grammatical correctness.

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