Find detailed and accurate answers to your questions on IDNLearn.com. Discover detailed and accurate answers to your questions from our knowledgeable and dedicated community members.

Which condensed electronic configuration is correct for the [tex]$Cr^{4+}$[/tex] ion?

A. [tex][\operatorname{Ar}] 3d^2[/tex]
B. [tex][\operatorname{Ar}] 4s^2 3d^6[/tex]
C. [tex][\operatorname{Ar}] 4s^2 3d^4[/tex]
D. [tex][\operatorname{Ar}] 4s^2 3d^2[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine the condensed electronic configuration for the \( Cr^{4+} \) ion, let's follow these steps step-by-step:

1. Find the ground-state electron configuration of neutral chromium (Cr):
- Chromium has an atomic number of 24, which means it has 24 electrons.
- The ground-state electron configuration of chromium is: \([Ar] 3d^5 4s^1\).

2. Determine the number of electrons to remove:
- For the \( Cr^{4+} \) ion, we need to remove 4 electrons from the neutral chromium atom.

3. Remove the electrons:
- Electrons are removed from the outermost orbitals first. In this case, we will remove electrons from the 4s orbital first and then from the 3d orbitals:
- First, remove 1 electron from the 4s orbital: \([Ar] 3d^5 4s^1 \rightarrow [Ar] 3d^5\).
- Then, remove 3 electrons from the 3d orbitals: \([Ar] 3d^5 \rightarrow [Ar] 3d^2\).

4. Write the resulting configuration:
- After removing the 4 electrons, the condensed electron configuration of the \( Cr^{4+} \) ion is: \([Ar] 3d^2\).

Thus, the correct condensed electronic configuration for the [tex]\( Cr^{4+} \)[/tex] ion is [tex]\([Ar] 3d^2\)[/tex].