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Answer:
One criticism of Erikson's theory in terms of culture and identity is that it lacks cultural sensitivity and imposes a Western, Eurocentric view of identity development on non-Western cultures. This criticism argues that:
- Erikson's theory is based on his studies of Western societies and may not be applicable to non-Western cultures with different values, beliefs, and cultural practices.
- His theory prioritizes individualism, autonomy, and self-actualization, which may not be the primary values in collectivist cultures that emphasize community and interdependence.
- Erikson's theory does not account for the impact of systemic inequalities, such as racism, colonialism, and oppression, on identity development in marginalized communities.
This criticism suggests that Erikson's theory may be limited in its ability to understand and address the unique cultural and identity-related experiences of diverse populations.