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Sagot :
To determine the equation of the exponential function \( f(x) \) from the given table, we need to identify the form of the exponential function:
[tex]\[ f(x) = A \cdot B^x \][/tex]
Here, \( A \) and \( B \) are constants we need to find. The table of values given is:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|r|r|} \hline x & f(x) \\ \hline -2 & 32 \\ \hline -1 & 16 \\ \hline 0 & 8 \\ \hline 1 & 4 \\ \hline 2 & 2 \\ \hline 3 & 1 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]
Let's find \( A \) and \( B \) step-by-step:
1. Finding \( A \):
The value \( A \) can be found by looking at \( f(0) \):
[tex]\[ f(0) = A \cdot B^0 = A \][/tex]
Given \( f(0) = 8 \):
[tex]\[ A = 8 \][/tex]
2. Finding \( B \):
Next, we use two consecutive points from the table to determine \( B \). Let's use \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 0 \) for simplicity:
[tex]\[ f(1) = A \cdot B^1 = 8 \cdot B \][/tex]
Given \( f(1) = 4 \):
[tex]\[ 8 \cdot B = 4 \][/tex]
Solving for \( B \):
[tex]\[ B = \frac{4}{8} = 0.5 \][/tex]
Putting these values of \( A \) and \( B \) together, the equation for the exponential function is:
[tex]\[ f(x) = 8 \cdot (0.5)^x \][/tex]
Therefore, the complete function is:
[tex]\[ f(x) = 8 \cdot 0.5^x \][/tex]
[tex]\[ f(x) = A \cdot B^x \][/tex]
Here, \( A \) and \( B \) are constants we need to find. The table of values given is:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|r|r|} \hline x & f(x) \\ \hline -2 & 32 \\ \hline -1 & 16 \\ \hline 0 & 8 \\ \hline 1 & 4 \\ \hline 2 & 2 \\ \hline 3 & 1 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]
Let's find \( A \) and \( B \) step-by-step:
1. Finding \( A \):
The value \( A \) can be found by looking at \( f(0) \):
[tex]\[ f(0) = A \cdot B^0 = A \][/tex]
Given \( f(0) = 8 \):
[tex]\[ A = 8 \][/tex]
2. Finding \( B \):
Next, we use two consecutive points from the table to determine \( B \). Let's use \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 0 \) for simplicity:
[tex]\[ f(1) = A \cdot B^1 = 8 \cdot B \][/tex]
Given \( f(1) = 4 \):
[tex]\[ 8 \cdot B = 4 \][/tex]
Solving for \( B \):
[tex]\[ B = \frac{4}{8} = 0.5 \][/tex]
Putting these values of \( A \) and \( B \) together, the equation for the exponential function is:
[tex]\[ f(x) = 8 \cdot (0.5)^x \][/tex]
Therefore, the complete function is:
[tex]\[ f(x) = 8 \cdot 0.5^x \][/tex]
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