Find answers to your most challenging questions with the help of IDNLearn.com's experts. Our experts are available to provide accurate, comprehensive answers to help you make informed decisions about any topic or issue you encounter.

Evaluate \((2-5i)(p+q)(i)\) when \(p=2\) and \(q=5i\).

A. \(29i\)
B. \(29i - 20\)
C. [tex]\(-21i\)[/tex]


Sagot :

To solve the expression \((2 - 5i)(p + q)(i)\) given that \( p = 2 \) and \( q = 5i \), follow these steps:

1. Substitute the values for \( p \) and \( q \):

Given:
[tex]\[ p = 2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ q = 5i \][/tex]

2. Form the second term:

Substitute \( p \) and \( q \) into \( p + q \):
[tex]\[ p + q = 2 + 5i \][/tex]

3. Multiply the first term by the second term:

The expression becomes:
[tex]\[ (2 - 5i)(2 + 5i) \][/tex]

To expand the product, use the distributive property (FOIL method):
[tex]\[ (2 - 5i)(2 + 5i) = 2 \cdot 2 + 2 \cdot 5i - 5i \cdot 2 - 5i \cdot 5i \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = 4 + 10i - 10i - 25i^2 \][/tex]

Note that \( i^2 = -1 \):
[tex]\[ = 4 + 10i - 10i - 25(-1) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = 4 + 25 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = 29 \][/tex]

4. Multiply the result by \( i \):

Now, take the result \( 29 \) and multiply it by \( i \):
[tex]\[ 29 \cdot i = 29i \][/tex]

Therefore, the evaluated expression \((2 - 5i)(2 + 5i)(i)\) is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{29i} \][/tex]

This matches the true result described in the problem.