To determine the percentage of respondents who answered "Rarely," we need to follow these steps:
1. Identify the Total Number of Students Surveyed:
- According to the information given, there were 360 students surveyed.
2. Identify the Frequency of the "Rarely" Category:
- The number of students who answered "Rarely" is 18.
3. Calculate the Percentage:
- The percentage can be calculated using the formula:
[tex]\[
\text{Percentage} = \left( \frac{\text{Frequency of "Rarely"}}{\text{Total Number of Students}} \right) \times 100
\][/tex]
Substituting the known values:
[tex]\[
\text{Percentage} = \left( \frac{18}{360} \right) \times 100
\][/tex]
4. Perform the Division and Multiplication:
[tex]\[
\left( \frac{18}{360} \right) \times 100 = 0.05 \times 100 = 5.0
\][/tex]
Therefore, the percentage of respondents who answered "Rarely" is [tex]\(5\%\)[/tex].
So, the correct answer is [tex]\(5\%\)[/tex].