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The chart shows how two people with different incomes are taxed.

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
\hline & \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Income} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Tax rate} & \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Taxes paid} \\
\hline Citizen A & [tex]$\$[/tex]35,000[tex]$ & $[/tex]11\%[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$3,850$[/tex] \\
\hline Citizen B & [tex]$\$[/tex]72,000[tex]$ & $[/tex]11\%[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$7,920$[/tex] \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

According to the chart, the citizens are being taxed:
A. proportionally
B. progressively
C. regressively


Sagot :

To determine how the two citizens are being taxed, we'll analyze the tax rate and the taxes paid relative to their incomes.

First, let's check Citizen A:
- Income: \[tex]$35,000 - Tax rate: 11% - Taxes paid: \$[/tex]3,850

We can verify the tax calculation by multiplying the income by the tax rate:
[tex]\[ \$35,000 \times 0.11 = \$3,850 \][/tex]
This matches the taxes paid by Citizen A.

Next, we'll check Citizen B:
- Income: \[tex]$72,000 - Tax rate: 11% - Taxes paid: \$[/tex]7,920

Again, let's verify the tax calculation by multiplying the income by the tax rate:
[tex]\[ \$72,000 \times 0.11 = \$7,920 \][/tex]
This matches the taxes paid by Citizen B.

Now, since both Citizen A and Citizen B are paying taxes at the same rate (11%) and the taxes paid are proportional to their incomes, we can determine that the citizens are being taxed proportionally.

Therefore, according to the chart, the citizens are being taxed

proportionally.