Get expert advice and community support on IDNLearn.com. Our platform provides detailed and accurate responses from experts, helping you navigate any topic with confidence.

Select the action you would use to solve [tex]$x - 3 = 12$[/tex]. Then select the property that justifies that action.

Select all that apply:

A. Action: Add 3 to both sides.
B. Action: Multiply both sides by 3.
C. Action: Subtract 3 from both sides.
D. Property: Addition property of equality.
E. Property: Multiplication property of equality.
F. Property: Subtraction property of equality.


Sagot :

To solve the equation [tex]\( x - 3 = 12 \)[/tex], we need to isolate the variable [tex]\( x \)[/tex]. Let's identify the appropriate action and the property that justifies it.

### Step-by-Step Solution

1. Identify the operation to isolate [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
- The given equation is [tex]\( x - 3 = 12 \)[/tex].
- To isolate [tex]\( x \)[/tex], we need to get rid of the [tex]\(-3\)[/tex] that is subtracted from [tex]\(x\)[/tex]. The inverse operation of subtraction is addition.

2. Select the Action:
- To eliminate [tex]\(-3\)[/tex] from the left side, we add 3 to both sides of the equation.
- Thus, the action we would take is: Add 3 to both sides.

3. Apply the Action:
- Adding 3 to both sides of the equation:
[tex]\[ x - 3 + 3 = 12 + 3 \][/tex]
- Simplifies to:
[tex]\[ x = 15 \][/tex]

4. Justify the Action with a Property:
- The Addition Property of Equality states that if you add the same number to both sides of an equation, the equality is still maintained.
- Therefore, the property that justifies our action is: Addition Property of Equality.

### Conclusion

Based on the steps above,
- Action: Add 3 to both sides (Option A).
- Property: Addition Property of Equality (Option D).

Thus, the correct selections are:
- A. Action: Add 3 to both sides
- D. Property: Addition property of equality