Connect with knowledgeable experts and enthusiasts on IDNLearn.com. Discover prompt and accurate answers from our community of experienced professionals.

\begin{tabular}{|l|r|l|}
\hline Before & 13.333 & carts per worker per hour \\
\hline After & 16.800 & carts per worker per hour \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

b. Compute the multifactor productivity under each system. Use carts per dollar cost (labor plus equipment) as the metric. Note: Round your answers to 3 decimal places.

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline Before & 0.635 & carts per dollar cost \\
\hline After & 0.694 & carts per dollar cost \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

c. Comment on the changes in productivity according to the two measures. Note: Round your intermediate calculations to 3 decimal places and final answers to 2 decimal places.

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|}
\hline Labor productivity & increased & by & & \% \\
\hline Multifactor productivity & & increased & by & \% \\
\hline
\end{tabular}


Sagot :

### Step-by-Step Solution:

#### Part (a): Labor Productivity

1. Initial Data:
- Before improvement: 13.333 carts per worker per hour
- After improvement: 16.800 carts per worker per hour

2. Calculate the increase in labor productivity:
[tex]\( \text{Increase in labor productivity} = \text{After} - \text{Before} \)[/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Increase in labor productivity} = 16.800 - 13.333 = 3.467 \][/tex]

3. Calculate the percentage increase in labor productivity:
[tex]\[ \text{Percentage Increase} = \left( \frac{\text{Increase}}{\text{Before}} \right) \times 100 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Percentage Increase} = \left( \frac{3.467}{13.333} \right) \times 100 \approx 26.0\% \][/tex]

#### Part (b): Multifactor Productivity

1. Initial Data:
- Before improvement: 0.635 carts per dollar cost
- After improvement: 0.694 carts per dollar cost

2. Calculate the increase in multifactor productivity:
[tex]\( \text{Increase in multifactor productivity} = \text{After} - \text{Before} \)[/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Increase in multifactor productivity} = 0.694 - 0.635 = 0.059 \][/tex]

3. Calculate the percentage increase in multifactor productivity:
[tex]\[ \text{Percentage Increase} = \left( \frac{\text{Increase}}{\text{Before}} \right) \times 100 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Percentage Increase} = \left( \frac{0.059}{0.635} \right) \times 100 \approx 9.29\% \][/tex]

#### Part (c): Comment on Changes in Productivity

- Labor Productivity:
- The labor productivity increased by 3.467 carts per worker per hour, which is an increase of approximately 26.0%.

- Multifactor Productivity:
- The multifactor productivity increased by 0.059 carts per dollar cost, which is an increase of approximately 9.29%.

The increase in both labor productivity and multifactor productivity indicates improvement in overall efficiency. Labor productivity showed a significant increase, suggesting that workers are producing more carts per hour of work. Multifactor productivity also saw an increase, albeit a smaller one, indicating that the overall effectiveness of using both labor and equipment has improved. This implies that the operations became more efficient not only from a labor perspective but also when considering the combined cost of labor and equipment.
Thank you for joining our conversation. Don't hesitate to return anytime to find answers to your questions. Let's continue sharing knowledge and experiences! For clear and precise answers, choose IDNLearn.com. Thanks for stopping by, and come back soon for more valuable insights.