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5. Socialists endorsed the view that human nature was driven by self-interest.

a. FALSE
b. TRUE

Sagot :

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Final answer:

Socialists did not endorse the view that human nature is solely driven by self-interest; they believed in the emergence of a new 'Socialist Man' who would work for the common good.


Explanation:

FALSE

In historical debates over socialism, proponents argued that in a socialist society, individuals would learn to work for the common good, leading to the emergence of a new 'Socialist Man' who would not be selfish. This contrasts with the assumption that individuals are purely self-interested, as individuals exhibit both self-interested and altruistic behaviors.

The idea that individuals are both self-interested and altruistic is supported by Adam Smith's assertion that humans have principles in their nature that connect them to the fortune and happiness of others.


Learn more about Socialism and human nature here:

https://brainly.com/question/36931884


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