Discover new perspectives and gain insights with IDNLearn.com's diverse answers. Discover trustworthy solutions to your questions quickly and accurately with help from our dedicated community of experts.

The data in the table represents a company's profit based on the number of items produced.

Profit Based on Number of Items Produced

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
Items produced [tex]$(x)$[/tex] & Dollars of profit [tex]$(y)$[/tex] \\
\hline
100 & [tex]$-70,500$[/tex] \\
\hline
200 & 50 \\
\hline
300 & 50,100 \\
\hline
400 & 80,300 \\
\hline
500 & 90,400 \\
\hline
600 & 78,000 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Which equation best represents the data?

A. [tex]$y = -1.026 x^2 + 1016.402 x - 162075$[/tex]

B. [tex]$y = -1.036 x^2 + 1024.771 x - 163710$[/tex]

C. [tex]$y = 298.214 x - 66317.667$[/tex]

D. [tex]$y = 196.2 x - 18710$[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine which equation best represents the data, we will analyze the profit values based on the number of items produced.

Let's review the equations provided:

1. [tex]\( y = -1.026x^2 + 1016.402x - 162075 \)[/tex]
2. [tex]\( y = -1.036x^2 + 1024.771x - 163710 \)[/tex]
3. [tex]\( y = 298.214x - 66317.667 \)[/tex]
4. [tex]\( y = 196.2x - 18710 \)[/tex]

We will see the general behavior of the given data:
- At [tex]\( x = 100 \)[/tex], [tex]\( y = -70,500 \)[/tex]
- At [tex]\( x = 200 \)[/tex], [tex]\( y = 50 \)[/tex]
- At [tex]\( x = 300 \)[/tex], [tex]\( y = 50,100 \)[/tex]
- At [tex]\( x = 400 \)[/tex], [tex]\( y = 80,300 \)[/tex]
- At [tex]\( x = 500 \)[/tex], [tex]\( y = 90,400 \)[/tex]
- At [tex]\( x = 600 \)[/tex], [tex]\( y = 78,000 \)[/tex]

This spread of data suggests a non-linear relationship, possibly quadratic given the profit values peak and then decrease.

Selecting the best-fit equation:
1. [tex]\( y = -1.026x^2 + 1016.402x - 162075 \)[/tex]
2. [tex]\( y = -1.036x^2 + 1024.771x - 163710 \)[/tex]
3. [tex]\( y = 298.214x - 66317.667 \)[/tex]
4. [tex]\( y = 196.2x - 18710 \)[/tex]

Considering the nature of the coefficients and the polynomial degree, as well as confirming the given consistent answer:
[tex]\[ \boxed{\text{None}} \][/tex]