Join IDNLearn.com to access a wealth of knowledge and get your questions answered by experts. Discover reliable answers to your questions with our extensive database of expert knowledge.

Use the periodic table to identify the element indicated by each electron configuration by typing in the chemical symbol for the element.

[tex]\[
\begin{array}{l}
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6: \\
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^3: \\
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^1: \\
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^6: \\
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^{10} 4p^6 5s^2 4d^3
\end{array}
\][/tex]


Sagot :

Let's analyze each electron configuration to identify the respective element.

1. Electron Configuration: [tex]\(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6\)[/tex]
- The electron configuration [tex]\(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6\)[/tex] represents a total of [tex]\(2 + 2 + 6 = 10\)[/tex] electrons.
- The element with 10 electrons is Neon (Ne).

2. Electron Configuration: [tex]\(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^3\)[/tex]
- The electron configuration [tex]\(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^3\)[/tex] represents a total of [tex]\(2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 3 = 15\)[/tex] electrons.
- The element with 15 electrons is Phosphorus (P).

3. Electron Configuration: [tex]\(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^1\)[/tex]
- The electron configuration [tex]\(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^1\)[/tex] represents a total of [tex]\(2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 6 + 1 = 19\)[/tex] electrons.
- The element with 19 electrons is Potassium (K).

4. Electron Configuration: [tex]\(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^6\)[/tex]
- The electron configuration [tex]\(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^6\)[/tex] represents a total of [tex]\(2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 6 = 26\)[/tex] electrons.
- The element with 26 electrons is Iron (Fe).

5. Electron Configuration: [tex]\(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^{10} 4p^6 5s^2 4d^3\)[/tex]
- The electron configuration [tex]\(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^{10} 4p^6 5s^2 4d^3\)[/tex] represents a total of [tex]\(2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 10 + 6 + 2 + 3 = 41\)[/tex] electrons.
- The element with 41 electrons is Niobium (Nb).

So, the elements corresponding to each electron configuration are:
1. [tex]\(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6\)[/tex]: Neon (Ne)
2. [tex]\(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^3\)[/tex]: Phosphorus (P)
3. [tex]\(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^1\)[/tex]: Potassium (K)
4. [tex]\(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^6\)[/tex]: Iron (Fe)
5. [tex]\(1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^{10} 4p^6 5s^2 4d^3\)[/tex]: Niobium (Nb)