IDNLearn.com is committed to providing high-quality answers to your questions. Ask anything and get well-informed, reliable answers from our knowledgeable community members.
Photosynthesis is the biological process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy, specifically glucose, while releasing oxygen as a byproduct. It occurs in two main stages:
1. **Light-Dependent Reactions:**
- Take place in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts.
- Chlorophyll and other pigments absorb light energy, which excites electrons.
- Water molecules are split into oxygen, protons, and electrons (photolysis).
- ATP and NADPH are produced as energy carriers.