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A dominant theme in this period stressed the notion of the "survival of the fittest." The application of this concept to the economic and industrial setting of the day was referred to as:

A. Bolshevism
B. Socialism
C. Social Darwinism
D. Atheism


Sagot :

Final answer:

Social Darwinism applied the concept of survival of the fittest to justify societal inequalities and the advancement of stronger individuals or cultures.


Explanation:

Social Darwinism is a political theory that applies the concept of survival of the fittest to social structures, popularized by English philosopher Herbert Spencer. Social Darwinists believed in a natural order where competition leads to advancement, often justifying inequalities and privileging the 'stronger' individuals or cultures. This concept, loosely related to Darwin's ideas of natural selection, influenced ideologies of the 19th and 20th centuries, particularly in the context of industrialization and global politics.


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