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55. A rectangular-shaped carpet has a breadth that is [tex]$\frac{1}{3}$[/tex] of its length. If the length is [tex]$x$[/tex] meters, find the perimeter of the carpet.

A. [tex]$\frac{1}{4} x$[/tex]
B. [tex]$\frac{16}{21} x$[/tex]
C. [tex]$\frac{8}{3} x$[/tex]
D. [tex]$8 x$[/tex]


Sagot :

To solve the problem, we need to first find the breadth of the rectangular carpet and then use the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle.

### Step 1: Determine the Breadth
We are given that the breadth (B) of the carpet is [tex]\(\frac{1}{3}\)[/tex] of its length (L). If the length is denoted as [tex]\(x\)[/tex], then the breadth will be:

[tex]\[ B = \frac{1}{3} \times x = \frac{x}{3} \][/tex]

### Step 2: Calculate the Perimeter
The perimeter (P) of a rectangle is given by the formula:

[tex]\[ P = 2 \times (L + B) \][/tex]

Substituting the values for length [tex]\(L = x\)[/tex] and breadth [tex]\(B = \frac{x}{3}\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ P = 2 \times \left(x + \frac{x}{3}\right) \][/tex]

### Step 3: Simplify the Expression
To simplify the expression inside the parentheses:

[tex]\[ x + \frac{x}{3} = \frac{3x}{3} + \frac{x}{3} = \frac{3x + x}{3} = \frac{4x}{3} \][/tex]

Thus, the perimeter becomes:

[tex]\[ P = 2 \times \frac{4x}{3} = \frac{8x}{3} \][/tex]

### Step 4: Determine the Correct Answer
From the available options, the correct perimeter is [tex]\(\frac{8}{3} x\)[/tex].

Therefore, the correct answer is:

C. [tex]\(\frac{8}{3} x\)[/tex]