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Solve the system by the elimination method. Check your work.

[tex]
\begin{array}{l}
2a + 3b = 6 \\
5a + 2b - 4 = 0
\end{array}
[/tex]

Make sure there are no spaces in your answer. Include a comma in your answer.

ANSWER: [tex]$\square$[/tex]


Sagot :

To solve the system of equations by the elimination method, follow these steps:

[tex]\[ \begin{array}{l} 2a + 3b = 6 \quad \text{(1)} \\ 5a + 2b - 4 = 0 \quad \text{(2)} \end{array} \][/tex]

First, rearrange the second equation to match the form of the first equation:

[tex]\[ 5a + 2b = 4 \quad \text{(3)} \][/tex]

Now, we have the system:

[tex]\[ \begin{array}{l} 2a + 3b = 6 \quad \text{(1)} \\ 5a + 2b = 4 \quad \text{(3)} \end{array} \][/tex]

The goal is to eliminate one of the variables. To do this, we need the coefficients of either [tex]\(a\)[/tex] or [tex]\(b\)[/tex] to be the same in both equations. Let's eliminate [tex]\(b\)[/tex].
We will multiply equation (1) by 2 and equation (3) by 3 to make the coefficients of [tex]\(b\)[/tex] equal:

[tex]\[ 4a + 6b = 12 \quad \text{(4)} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 15a + 6b = 12 \quad \text{(5)} \][/tex]

Next, we subtract equation (4) from equation (5):

[tex]\[ (15a + 6b) - (4a + 6b) = 12 - 12 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 11a = 0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ a = 0 \][/tex]

Now we know [tex]\(a = 0\)[/tex]. To find [tex]\(b\)[/tex], substitute [tex]\(a = 0\)[/tex] back into either original equation. Let's use equation (1):

[tex]\[ 2(0) + 3b = 6 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 3b = 6 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ b = 2 \][/tex]

So the solution to the system of equations is [tex]\(a = 0\)[/tex] and [tex]\(b = 2\)[/tex].

To check the solution, substitute [tex]\(a = 0\)[/tex] and [tex]\(b = 2\)[/tex] back into the original equations:

For equation (1):

[tex]\[ 2(0) + 3(2) = 6 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 6 = 6 \quad \text{(True)} \][/tex]

For equation (2):

[tex]\[ 5(0) + 2(2) - 4 = 0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 4 - 4 = 0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 0 = 0 \quad \text{(True)} \][/tex]

Both equations are satisfied with [tex]\(a = 0\)[/tex] and [tex]\(b = 2\)[/tex].

Thus, the answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{0,2} \][/tex]