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An individual who grows up in a poor neighborhood with high rates of drug use, violence, and delinquency is more likely to become a criminal than an individual from a wealthy neighborhood with a good school system and families who are positively involved in the community. This is an example of

A. Strain theory
B. Conflict theory
C. Social order
D. Social disorganization theory

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Final answer:

Social disorganization theory explains the likelihood of crime occurrence in communities with weak social ties and the absence of social control. Factors such as poverty and social and physical characteristics of neighborhoods play a significant role in contributing to high crime rates.


Explanation:

Social disorganization theory asserts that crime is more likely to occur in communities with weak social ties and the absence of social control. Individuals growing up in impoverished areas with high rates of drug use, violence, and deprived parenting are more likely to engage in crime, unlike those from wealthy neighborhoods with positive community involvement.

Factors such as poverty, joblessness, and dilapidation play a significant role in contributing to high rates of crime, as emphasized by social structure theories. Additionally, conflict theory posits that social and economic factors, along with inequality in the system, are the root causes of crime.

Social ecology approach links high rates of deviance to a neighborhood's social and physical characteristics, such as poverty, dilapidated housing, and population density, creating conditions that can encourage criminal behavior.


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