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Sagot :
The 25th percentile is another name for the lower quartile (Q1).
To understand why, let's break it down step-by-step:
1. Percentiles Explained:
Percentiles are used in statistics to divide a data set into 100 equal parts. For example, the 25th percentile is the value below which 25% of the data fall.
2. Quartiles:
Quartiles divide data into four equal parts:
- The first quartile (Q1) or the lower quartile is the 25th percentile.
- The second quartile (Q2) is the median or the 50th percentile.
- The third quartile (Q3) or the upper quartile is the 75th percentile.
3. Finding the Specific Quartile:
Based on the definitions:
- The lower quartile (Q1) is the value that cuts off the first 25% of the data when it is sorted in ascending order.
- The median (Q2) cuts the data into two equal halves at the 50th percentile.
- The upper quartile (Q3) is the value that cuts off the first 75% of the data.
Given this information, we understand that the term "25th percentile" directly corresponds to the "lower quartile."
Therefore, the answer to the question is the lower quartile.
To understand why, let's break it down step-by-step:
1. Percentiles Explained:
Percentiles are used in statistics to divide a data set into 100 equal parts. For example, the 25th percentile is the value below which 25% of the data fall.
2. Quartiles:
Quartiles divide data into four equal parts:
- The first quartile (Q1) or the lower quartile is the 25th percentile.
- The second quartile (Q2) is the median or the 50th percentile.
- The third quartile (Q3) or the upper quartile is the 75th percentile.
3. Finding the Specific Quartile:
Based on the definitions:
- The lower quartile (Q1) is the value that cuts off the first 25% of the data when it is sorted in ascending order.
- The median (Q2) cuts the data into two equal halves at the 50th percentile.
- The upper quartile (Q3) is the value that cuts off the first 75% of the data.
Given this information, we understand that the term "25th percentile" directly corresponds to the "lower quartile."
Therefore, the answer to the question is the lower quartile.
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