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A triangle has vertices at [tex]\(A(-2,-2)\)[/tex], [tex]\(B(-1,1)\)[/tex], and [tex]\(C(3,2)\)[/tex]. Which of the following transformations produces an image with vertices [tex]\(A'(2,-2)\)[/tex], [tex]\(B'(-1,-1)\)[/tex], and [tex]\(C'(-2,3)\)[/tex]?

A. [tex]\((x, y) \rightarrow (x, -y)\)[/tex]
B. [tex]\((x, y) \rightarrow (-y, x)\)[/tex]
C. [tex]\((x, y) \rightarrow (-x, y)\)[/tex]
D. [tex]\((x, y) \rightarrow (y, -x)\)[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine which transformation correctly maps the original triangle vertices [tex]\(A, B,\)[/tex] and [tex]\(C\)[/tex] to the transformed vertices [tex]\(A', B',\)[/tex] and [tex]\(C'\)[/tex], let's analyze each provided transformation and apply it to each original vertex to see which combination gives us the target vertices.

### Original Vertices:
- [tex]\(A(-2, -2)\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(B(-1, 1)\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(C(3, 2)\)[/tex]

### Target Vertices:
- [tex]\(A'(2, -2)\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(B'(-1, -1)\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(C'(-2, 3)\)[/tex]

### Transformations:
1. [tex]\((x, y) \rightarrow (x, -y)\)[/tex]
- For [tex]\(A(-2, -2)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (-2, -(-2)) = (-2, 2) \][/tex]
- For [tex]\(B(-1, 1)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (-1, -1) \][/tex]
- For [tex]\(C(3, 2)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (3, -2) \][/tex]
This does not produce the desired image as [tex]\(A' \neq (-2, 2)\)[/tex].

2. [tex]\((x, y) \rightarrow (-y, x)\)[/tex]
- For [tex]\(A(-2, -2)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (-(-2), -2) = (2, -2) \][/tex]
- For [tex]\(B(-1, 1)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (-1, -1) \][/tex]
- For [tex]\(C(3, 2)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (-2, 3) \][/tex]
This transformation correctly produces the target vertices:
[tex]\[ A(2, -2),\ B(-1, -1),\ C(-2, 3) \][/tex]

3. [tex]\((x, y) \rightarrow (-x, y)\)[/tex]
- For [tex]\(A(-2, -2)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (2, -2) \][/tex]
- For [tex]\(B(-1, 1)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (1, 1) \][/tex]
- For [tex]\(C(3, 2)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (-3, 2) \][/tex]
This does not produce the desired image as [tex]\(B' \neq (1, 1)\)[/tex] and [tex]\(C' \neq (-3, 2)\)[/tex].

4. [tex]\((x, y) \rightarrow (y, -x)\)[/tex]
- For [tex]\(A(-2, -2)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (-2, 2) \][/tex]
- For [tex]\(B(-1, 1)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (1, 1) \][/tex]
- For [tex]\(C(3, 2)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (2, -3) \][/tex]
This does not produce the desired image as [tex]\(A' \neq (-2, 2)\)[/tex], [tex]\(B' \neq (1, 1)\)[/tex], and [tex]\(C' \neq (2, -3)\)[/tex].

The correct transformation is [tex]\((x, y) \rightarrow (-y, x)\)[/tex]. This transformation accurately maps the original vertices to the target vertices:
- [tex]\(A(-2, -2) \rightarrow A'(2, -2)\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(B(-1, 1) \rightarrow B'(-1, -1)\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(C(3, 2) \rightarrow C'(-2, 3)\)[/tex]

Thus, the answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{(x, y) \rightarrow (-y, x)} \][/tex]