IDNLearn.com provides a user-friendly platform for finding answers to your questions. Join our community to access reliable and comprehensive responses to your questions from experienced professionals.

Arrange the steps in the correct order to express [tex]\cos 3x[/tex] in terms of [tex]\cos x[/tex].

[tex]\[
\begin{array}{|c|}
\hline
\cos(2x + x) \\
\cos(2x)\cos(x) - \sin(2x)\sin(x) \\
[1 - 2\sin^2(x)]\cos(x) - [2\sin(x)\cos(x)]\sin(x) \\
\cos(x) - 4\sin^2(x)\cos(x) \\
\cos(x)[1 - 4\sin^2(x)] \\
\cos(x)[1 - 4(1 - \cos^2(x))] \\
\cos(x)[-3 + 4\cos^2(x)] \\
4\cos^3(x) - 3\cos(x) \\
\hline
\end{array}
\][/tex]


Sagot :

To express [tex]\(\cos 3x\)[/tex] in terms of [tex]\(\cos x\)[/tex], we need to arrange the given steps in the correct logical order. Here is the detailed, step-by-step process:

1. Start with the angle sum formula for cosine:
[tex]\[ \cos(3x) = \cos(2x + x) \][/tex]

2. Apply the angle addition formula for cosine:
[tex]\[ \cos(3x) = \cos(2x) \cos(x) - \sin(2x) \sin(x) \][/tex]

3. Express [tex]\(\cos(2x)\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\sin(2x)\)[/tex] in terms of [tex]\(\cos(x)\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\sin(x)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \cos(2x) = 1 - 2\sin^2(x) \quad \text{and} \quad \sin(2x) = 2 \sin(x) \cos(x) \][/tex]
Substitute these into the formula:
[tex]\[ \cos(3x) = (1 - 2\sin^2(x)) \cos(x) - (2 \sin(x) \cos(x)) \sin(x) \][/tex]

4. Simplify the expression:
[tex]\[ \cos(3x) = [1 - 2\sin^2(x)] \cos(x) - [2 \sin(x) \cos(x)] \sin(x) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \cos(3x) = \cos(x) - 2\sin^2(x) \cos(x) - 2\sin(x) \cos(x) \sin(x) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \cos(3x) = \cos(x) - 4\sin^2(x) \cos(x) \][/tex]

5. Rewrite [tex]\(\sin^2(x)\)[/tex] as [tex]\(1 - \cos^2(x)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \cos(3x) = \cos(x) - 4(1 - \cos^2(x)) \cos(x) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \cos(3x) = \cos(x) - 4[\sin^2(x)] \cos(x) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \cos(3x) = \cos(x)\left\{1 - 4[1 - \cos^2(x)]\right\} \][/tex]

6. Simplify further:
[tex]\[ \cos(3x) = \cos(x)\left[1 - 4 + 4\cos^2(x)\right] \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \cos(3x) = \cos(x)\left[-3 + 4\cos^2(x)\right] \][/tex]

7. Final form:
[tex]\[ \cos(3x) = 4\cos^3(x) - 3\cos(x) \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct order of steps to express [tex]\(\cos 3x\)[/tex] in terms of [tex]\(\cos x\)[/tex] is:

1. [tex]\(\cos(2x + x)\)[/tex]
2. [tex]\(\cos(2x) \cos(x) - \sin(2x) \sin(x)\)[/tex]
3. [tex]\([1-2 \sin^2(x)] \cos(x) - [2 \sin(x) \cos(x)] \sin(x)\)[/tex]
4. [tex]\(\cos(x) - 4 \sin^2(x) \cos(x)\)[/tex]
5. [tex]\(\cos(x)[1 - 4 \sin^2(x)]\)[/tex]
6. [tex]\(\cos(x)\{1 - 4 [1 - \cos^2(x)]\}\)[/tex]
7. [tex]\(\cos(x)[-3 + 4 \cos^2(x)]\)[/tex]
8. [tex]\(4 \cos^3(x) - 3 \cos(x)\)[/tex]

This completes the detailed, step-by-step solution for expressing [tex]\(\cos 3x\)[/tex] in terms of [tex]\(\cos x\)[/tex].