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For which quotient is [tex]\( x=7 \)[/tex] an excluded value?

A. [tex]\( \frac{x^2-49}{3x+21} \div \frac{x^2+7x}{3x} \)[/tex]

B. [tex]\( \frac{x-7}{x^2+4x-21} \div \frac{x^2+49}{x+7} \)[/tex]

C. [tex]\( \frac{x+7}{x^2+6x-7} \div \frac{7}{2x+14} \)[/tex]

D. [tex]\( \frac{7x}{x^2-10x+21} \div \frac{x+7}{7} \)[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine for which quotient [tex]\( x = 7 \)[/tex] is an excluded value, we need to evaluate the quotient's denominators when [tex]\( x = 7 \)[/tex] and check if any of them equal zero since division by zero is undefined.

### Option A: [tex]\(\frac{x^2-49}{3x+21} \div \frac{x^2+7x}{3x}\)[/tex]

1. Denominator 1: [tex]\( 3x + 21 \)[/tex]
[tex]\[ 3(7) + 21 = 21 + 21 = 42 \quad (\text{Not zero}) \][/tex]

2. Denominator 2: [tex]\( 3x \)[/tex]
[tex]\[ 3(7) = 21 \quad (\text{Not zero}) \][/tex]

### Option B: [tex]\(\frac{x-7}{x^2+4x-21} \div \frac{x^2+49}{x+7}\)[/tex]

1. Denominator 1: [tex]\( x^2 + 4x - 21 \)[/tex]
[tex]\[ (7)^2 + 4(7) - 21 = 49 + 28 - 21 = 56 \quad (\text{Not zero}) \][/tex]

2. Denominator 2: [tex]\( x + 7 \)[/tex]
[tex]\[ 7 + 7 = 14 \quad (\text{Not zero}) \][/tex]

### Option C: [tex]\(\frac{x+7}{x^2+6x-7} \div \frac{7}{2x+14}\)[/tex]

1. Denominator 1: [tex]\( x^2 + 6x - 7 \)[/tex]
[tex]\[ (7)^2 + 6(7) - 7 = 49 + 42 - 7 = 84 \quad (\text{Not zero}) \][/tex]

2. Denominator 2: [tex]\( 2x + 14 \)[/tex]
[tex]\[ 2(7) + 14 = 14 + 14 = 28 \quad (\text{Not zero}) \][/tex]

### Option D: [tex]\(\frac{7x}{x^2-10x+21} \div \frac{x+7}{7}\)[/tex]

1. Denominator 1: [tex]\( x^2 - 10x + 21 \)[/tex]
[tex]\[ (7)^2 - 10(7) + 21 = 49 - 70 + 21 = 0 \quad (\text{Zero}) \][/tex]

2. Denominator 2: [tex]\( 7 \)[/tex]
[tex]\[ (\text{This is a constant and does not affect the exclusion.}) \][/tex]

Since the denominator [tex]\( x^2 - 10x + 21 \)[/tex] evaluates to zero when [tex]\( x = 7 \)[/tex] in Option D, [tex]\( x = 7 \)[/tex] is an excluded value for Option D.

Therefore, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{4} \][/tex]