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What is the product of translation?

A. A polypeptide chain
B. A single strand of mRNA
C. An amino acid
D. A nucleic acid macromolecule


Sagot :

Final answer:

Translation is the process of converting mRNA codons into amino acids using tRNAs to create polypeptides, forming proteins.


Explanation:

Translation is the process of synthesizing a chain of amino acids called a polypeptide from the mRNA sequence using tRNAs. Each amino acid is defined within the mRNA by a triplet of nucleotides called a codon, and the relationship between an mRNA codon and its corresponding amino acid is called the genetic code.

During translation, the mRNA codons are read in triplets, each corresponding to a specific amino acid carried by tRNA to the ribosome where they are covalently linked together by peptide bonds. This process results in the creation of a protein product, which is a polypeptide composed of various amino acids.

In essence, translation converts nucleotide-based genetic information into the 'language' of amino acids, leading to the formation of proteins that perform essential functions in cells and living organisms.


Learn more about Translation of genetic information into proteins here:

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